Redevelopment of urban brownfield sites in China:Motivation,history,policies and improved management  

作　　者：Yiming Sun Hong Li Shuo Lei Kirk TSemple Frederic Coulon Qing Hu Jingyang Gao Guanlin Guo Qingbao Gu Kevin C.Jones 

机构地区：[1]State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment,Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences,100012,Beijing,PR China [2]Lancaster Environment Centre(LEC),Lancaster University,Lancaster,LA14YQ,UK [3]Centre for Ecology and Hydrology,Library Avenue,Bailrigg,Lancaster LA14AP,UK [4]State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Regional Eco-process and Function Assessment,Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences,100012,Beijing,PR China [5]School of Water,Energy and Environment,Cranfield University,MK430AL,UK [6]Southern University of Science and Technology,518055,Shenzhen,Guangdong,PR China [7]Beijing Huanding Environmental Big Data Institute,100083,Beijing,PR China [8]Technical Centre for Soil,Agricultural and Rural Ecology and Environment,Ministry of Ecology and Environment,100012,Beijing,PR China

出　　处：《Eco-Environment & Health》2022年第2期63-72,共10页生态环境与健康（英文）

基　　金：supported by the Budget Surplus of Central Financial Science and Technology Plan(2021-JY-36).

摘　　要：Rapid urbanisation in China has resulted in an increased demand for land in towns and cities.To upgrade and modernise,China has also moved many major industries from urban centres to less populated areas.With the high economic value of urban land,the transformation and utilisation of brownfield areas have become important economically and socially.The Chinese government has recognised the need for strong frameworks to safeguard soil and groundwater quality,with brownfield sites a key category for management.Strong scientific,regulatory and decision-making frameworks are needed and being adopted to ensure practical,careful and wise use of central and localised government resources,to manage the reuse and regeneration of these brownfield sites.This paper reviews the context,policies and management procedures of developing brownfield sites in countries with a history of brownfield management and discusses China’s current situation and priorities for brownfield governance and redevelopment.These include(1)clarification of brownfield site soil contamination risk control standards and risk assessment procedures,(2)the responsibilities of different national and local agencies,(3)the establishment of a national expert committee to advise on best practices,policy and process,(4)the use of registered brownfield databases at national,provincial,municipal and county levels,and(5)the set up of soil pollution prevention fund at the provincial level.

关 键 词：BROWNFIELD Urban soils MANAGEMENT China USA UK 

分 类 号：TU984.1[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]