高温高压装置研制和技术创新的发展现状与趋势  

Progress and Outlook of State-of-Art High-Temperature-Pressure Apparatus and Characterization Technology

作　　者：巫翔[1] 高春晓[2] 王超[1] Wu Xiang;Gao Chunxiao;Wang Chao(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China;State Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials,Jilin University,Changchun 130061,China)

机构地区：[1]中国地质大学地质过程与矿产资源国家重点实验室,湖北武汉430074 [2]吉林大学超硬材料国家重点实验室,吉林长春130061

出　　处：《地球科学》2022年第8期2757-2764,共8页Earth Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(No.41827802)。

摘　　要：现代化的高温高压实验装置与表征技术是研究地球深部物质的赋存状态、属性及效应的关键手段.近20年,国内很多科研单位先后建立了高水平高温高压实验平台,具有覆盖地表至地心温压环境的各类装置以及多种可进行原位/非原位观测的技术,在高压矿物物理、实验岩石学和地球化学等领域取得重要进展.装置和技术的创新发展是当前我国“三深一系统(深地深海深空、地球系统科学)”科技战略领域中基础理论创新的驱动力之一.简要综述了高温高压装置研制、技术发展和面临的主要挑战,在此基础上展望了未来的发展方向.State-of-art high-temperature-pressure apparatus and characterization technology are the key way to know the occurrence state of deep earth materials and their effects on geological processes. In the past twenty years, lots of high-level high temperature and high pressure experimental platforms were set up in domestic universities and institutes of Earth sciences, which have diverse apparatus covering the temperature-pressure conditions of the Earth’s surface to the core and various in-situ/ex-situ characterization techniques. The important progresses of experimental geosciences have been obtained in high-pressure mineral physics, experimental petrology and geochemistry etc. Innovative development of devices and technologies is one of key drivers for the basic theory innovations in the country’s biggest strategic needs(such as deep earth, deep sea, deep space and Earth system science). Here we review the developed high-temperature-pressure apparatus and technologies, their challenges, and look into future perspectives.

关 键 词：高温高压装置 金刚石压腔 多面砧压机 同步辐射 地球化学 

分 类 号：P599[天文地球—地球化学]