天门市花椰菜品种引进及评价  

Introduction and evaluation of main cauliflower varieties in Tianmen City

作　　者：尹延旭[1] 李新炎 陈财 陈琳 李宁[1] 高升华 徐凯 王飞[1] 姚明华[5] 焦春海[5] YIN Yan-xu;LI Xin-yan;CHEN Cai;CHEN Lin;LI Ning;GAO Sheng-hua;XU Kai;WANG Fei;YAO Ming-hua;JIAO Chun-hai(Cash Crops Institute/Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Vegetable Germplasm Innovation and Genetic Improvement,Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Wuhan 430064,China;Tianmen Xintian Agricultural Development Co.,Ltd.,Tianmen 431700,Hubei,China;Hubei Miaojiehui Technology Co.,Ltd.,Jiangling 434100,Hubei,China;College of Horticulture and Gardening,Yangtze University,Jingzhou 434023,Hubei,China;Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Wuhan 430064,China)

机构地区：[1]湖北省农业科学院经济作物研究所/蔬菜种质创新与遗传改良湖北省重点实验室,武汉430064 [2]天门市鑫天农业发展有限公司,湖北天门431726 [3]湖北秒捷汇科技有限公司,湖北江陵434100 [4]长江大学园艺园林学院,湖北荆州434023 [5]湖北省农业科学院,武汉430064

出　　处：《湖北农业科学》2022年第16期108-111,115,共5页Hubei Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金项目(CARS-23-G28);湖北省农业科技创新中心创新团队项目(2021-620-000-001-01;2021-620-000-001-007);湖北省重点研发计划项目(2020BBB110)。

摘　　要：为筛选适宜天门市种植的花椰菜(Brassica oleracea var.botrytis L.)品种,引进不同熟性的15种花椰菜品种,在张港镇调查其农艺性状、产量及抗病性。田间综合评价表明,早熟品种明星65天松花和高原松65天花椰菜、中熟品种高原松90天和晚熟富美100天青梗松花菜的综合性状表现较佳。以上品种优质、多抗、适应性强,适宜在天门市栽培推广。In order to select widely planted varieties of cauliflower in Tianmen City,15 cauliflower varieties with different maturity were introduced and their agronomic traits.Yield and disease resistance were investigated in Zhanggang Town.The field comprehen⁃sive evaluation results showed that early-maturing varieties loose-curd cauliflower of Mingxing 65-day and Gaoyuansong 65-day cauli⁃flower,middle-maturing variety loose-curd cauliflower of Gaoyuansong 90-day and late-maturing variety loose-curd cauliflower Fu⁃meisong 100-day had better comprehensive character performance.These varieties were suitable for cultivation and popularization in Tianmen City due to their high quality,multi-resistance and strong adaptability.

关 键 词：花椰菜(Brassica oleracea var.botrytis L.) 引种 田间综合评价 天门市 

分 类 号：S635.3[农业科学—蔬菜学]