湖北大冶四方塘遗址出土炉渣检测与研究  

Scientific Analysis of the Slag Unearthed from Sifangtang Site in Daye County, Hubei Province

作　　者：崔春鹏 李延祥 陈树祥[3] CUI Chunpeng;LI Yanxiang;CHEN Shuxiang(Archaeological Institute,National Museum of China,Beijing 100006;Institute of Science and Technology History and Cultural Heritage,University of Science and Technology Beijing 100083;Hubei Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology,Wuhan Hubei 430077)

机构地区：[1]中国国家博物馆考古院,北京100006 [2]北京科技大学科技史与文化遗产研究院,北京100083 [3]湖北省文物考古研究所,湖北武汉430077

出　　处：《湖北理工学院学报（人文社会科学版）》2022年第5期1-6,共6页Journal of Hubei Polytechnic University(Humanities And Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目“大冶铜绿山矿冶遗存考古新发现资料整理与研究”,项目编号:17AZD025。

摘　　要：文章选择2012年大冶四方塘遗址西区出土的炉渣20枚,运用SEM-EDS方法对其进行科学检测和研究。结果表明,该遗址的炉渣渣系为SiO_(2)-FeO-Al_(2)O_(3)三元系,冶炼产物均为红铜。炉渣高铝、低镁钙的特征显示冶炼所用物料与铜绿山矿山具有良好的对应关系,并推测强势文化融入当地生产生活以及对矿冶业的干预控制,使得当地青铜产业格局纳入楚文化技术体系。文章的综合探讨旨在为系统认识铜绿山铜矿及长江中游冶金文明的发展框架提供全新的技术资料。Twenty samples of slag unearthed in the western area of Sifangtang Site in Daye County,Hubei Province in 2012 were analyzed by using SEM-EDS method to further understand the smelting process.The examinations indicated that copper smelting technique was used in the site and all the slags were composed of SiO_(2)-FeO-Al_(2)O_(3) with high aluminum,low magnesium and calcium.By comparing the petrogenetic element of the slag with the local mine,it was shown that the raw materials for smelting were likely to be produced from Tonglushan Mine.It is speculated that the strong culture is integrated into the local production and life and its intervention and control of the mining and smelting industry,making the local bronze industry pattern included in the technology system of Chu culture.The comprehensive discussion of the paper aims to provide new technical information for the systematic understanding of the Tonglushan copper mine and the development framework of the metallurgical civilization in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River.

关 键 词：四方塘 炼铜渣 冶炼技术 物料来源 产业格局 

分 类 号：G122[文化科学]