“四表合一”集抄系统建设综述  

Review on centralized meter reading system constructions based on “four meters in one”

作　　者：刘浩 赵伟[1] 黄松岭[1] Liu Hao;Zhao Wei;Huang Songling(Department of Electrical Engineering,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)

机构地区：[1]清华大学电机工程与应用电子技术系,北京100084

出　　处：《电测与仪表》2022年第9期176-180,共5页Electrical Measurement & Instrumentation

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(52077112)。

摘　　要：针对电、水、气、热供应公司各自独立建设集抄系统,存在软硬件功能重复,导致资源浪费,运维成本高且工作量大等问题,提出了电、水、气、热供应公司集约共建集抄系统的可行性。现状调研结果表明,传统的“四表合一”推进方法,会涉及各供应公司之间责权利协调问题;而如果政府部门主抓落实,则“四表合一”可建成落地。调研还注意到,某供电公司为实现“四表合一”研制的智慧能源网关,可成功规避以往“四表合一”遇到的协调困难,为“四表合一”建设提供了新的思路。并指出,可将更多种生活需量数据信息的集抄统一考虑,拓展这款智慧能源网关的功能,进而为综合能源、能源互联网计量提供相应技术支撑。Energy and resource companies, supplying such as electricity, water, gas, and heat power, have their independent centralized meter reading systems, and from a review of customers, these software and hardware duplications cause a great waste of resources, increase the operation and maintenance cost, as well, heaven the workload. In order to solve these issues, a feasibility of merging four centralized meter reading systems for respectively electricity, water, gas, and heat, into only one platform is proposed in this paper. By a summary of the work in the field, it is shown that the conventional “four meters in one” constructions depend on the coordination of responsibilities, as well as rights, among different supply companies. Only with a good implementation guided by the government, the “four meters in one” system can be built. The survey also shows that by developing a smart energy gateway at a electric power company, the coordination difficulties encountered in the past “four meters in one” constructions are avoided, which provides new ideas for resolving such issues. Possibilities including a wide collection of living demand data and expansion of the functionality of the smart energy gateway are suggested in order to achieve better metrological supports for comprehensive energy and energy internet measurements.

关 键 词：用电信息采集系统 远程抄表 四表合一 智慧能源网关 计量数据 

分 类 号：TM933[电气工程—电力电子与电力传动]