高纬度寒冷地区水稻育种现状及展望  

Status and Prospect of Rice Breeding in High Latitude Cold Region

作　　者：商全玉[1,2] 刘安晋 王松 张习文 刘显元[1] 吴俊彦[1] 张文忠[2] SHANG Quanyu;LIU Anjin;WANG Song;ZHANG Xiwen;LIU Xianyuan;WU Junyan;ZHANG Wenzhong(Heihe branch,Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Heihe,Heilongjiang 164300,China;Collaborative Innovation Center for Genetic Improvement and High Quality and Efficiency Production of Northeast Japonica Rice In China,Shenyang Agricultural University,Shenyang,Liaoning 110866,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省农业科学院黑河分院,黑龙江黑河164300 [2]沈阳农业大学东北粳稻遗传改良与优质高效生产省部共建协同创新中心,辽宁沈阳110866

出　　处：《中国稻米》2022年第5期129-132,共4页China Rice

基　　金：东北粳稻遗传改良与优质高效生产省部共建协同创新中心专项资金资助;黑龙江省重点研发计划项目(GA21B002);国家耐盐碱水稻技术创新中心东北中心黑河站。

摘　　要：随着国民经济的快速发展和人们生活水平的提高,对粳米的需求在稳步增长。黑龙江是我国粳稻主产区,对于保障我国粳稻市场稳定和全国人民的口粮安全具有重要作用。黑龙江以四、五积温带为代表的高纬度寒冷地区粳稻种植面积在70万hm^(2)左右,这一地区生态条件特殊,气候寒冷,无霜期短,对水稻育种有特殊需求。文章小结了高纬度寒冷地区水稻育种的发展历程和现状,并提出了今后发展的方向。With the rapid development of the national economy and the improvement of people's living standards,the demand for japonica rice is growing steadily.Heilongjiang is the main production area of japonica rice in China,which plays an important role in ensuring the stability of the japonica rice market and the food ration security of the people across the country.The planting area of japonica rice in the high latitude cold region represented by the four and five accumulated temperature zones in Heilongjiang province is about 700,000 hectares.This area has special ecological conditions,cold climate and short frost-free period,which have special needs for rice breeding.The article summarized the development history and current situation of rice breeding in high-latitude cold regions,and put forward the direction of future development.

关 键 词：高纬度寒冷地区 水稻 育种 早熟品种 极早熟品种 

分 类 号：S511.035[农业科学—作物学]