2020年新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间安徽省预防接种门诊工作现况  

Investigation of vaccination clinics during the Epidemic of COVID-19 in Anhui Province,2020

作　　者：毛雷婧 罗献伟[1] 王斌冰[1] MAO Lei-jing;LUO Xian-wei;WANG Bin-bing(Department of Immunoprophylaxis,Anhui Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Hefei 230601,Anhui,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽省疾病预防控制中心免疫预防科,安徽合肥230601

出　　处：《安徽预防医学杂志》2022年第4期266-269,共4页Anhui Journal of Preventive Medicine

基　　金：2021年安徽省卫生健康委科研项目(AHWJ2021b021)。

摘　　要：目的了解新型冠状病毒肺炎(“新冠肺炎”)疫情应急防控期间,安徽省预防接种门诊的工作现况及新冠肺炎疫情对预防接种工作的影响。方法采用问卷调查的形式,调查安徽省所有承担国家免疫规划疫苗接种的预防接种门诊,了解预防接种工作开展情况。结果2020年新冠肺炎疫情应急防控期间,安徽省有59.94%(1025/1710)的预防接种门诊提供接种服务,在开诊的接种门诊中,有83.80%(859/1025)的接种门诊每周开诊时间≥3 d。40.06%(685/1710)的接种门诊暂停预防接种服务,平均停诊32.53 d。在疫情防控期间开展接种工作,与城市地区的门诊相比,农村地区的预防接种门诊更多地限制了接种疫苗种类(χ^(2)=5.280,P=0.022),每周开诊时间较短(χ^(2)=14.506,P<0.001),预约接种的比例更低(χ^(2)=9.520,P=0.002)。结论2020年新冠肺炎疫情期间,安徽省有一半以上的预防接种门诊提供了预防接种服务,但是疫情仍对预防接种工作产生了一定的影响。Objective To investigate the work of vaccination clinics during the epidemic of COVID-19 and the influence of COVID-19 on vaccination in Anhui.Methods A questionnaire survey was used to investigate all vaccination clinics in Anhui Province that undertake national immunization program vaccinations to understand the status of vaccination work.Results During the epidemic of COVID-19 in 2020,59.94%(1025/1710)of vaccination clinics in Anhui provided vaccination services.Among the vaccination clinics,83.80%(859/1025)were open for more than 3 days a week.40.06%(685/1710)of vaccination clinics suspended vaccination services,with an average duration of 32.53 days.Compared with urban areas,vaccination clinics in rural area had less types of vaccines(χ^(2)=5.280,P=0.022),shorter weekly opening time(χ^(2)=14.506,P<0.001),and lower proportion of appointments for vaccination(χ^(2)=9.520,P=0.002).Conclusion More than half of the vaccination clinics provided vaccination services during the 2020 epidemic of COVID-19 in Anhui.However,the COVID-19 still had an impact on vaccination efforts.

关 键 词：新型冠状病毒肺炎 预防接种门诊 预防接种 

分 类 号：R186[医药卫生—流行病学]