合肥市高新区近10年肺结核发病特点分析  

Analysis of the characteristics of tuberculosis incidence in Hefei High-tech Development Zone in the past 10 years

作　　者：李栋梁[1] 曾臻[1] 何丽芳[1] 卢林[1] LI Dong-liang;ZENG Zhen;HE Li-fang;LU Lin(Hefei Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Anhui 230000,China)

机构地区：[1]合肥市疾病预防控制中心,安徽230000

出　　处：《安徽预防医学杂志》2022年第4期332-335,共4页Anhui Journal of Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的分析2011—2020年合肥市高新技术开发区(高新区)肺结核发病特点,了解流行趋势,为制定防控政策提供理论依据。方法根据中国疾病预防控制信息系统—传染病监测系统现住址为合肥市高新区的肺结核监测数据,使用描述性流行病学方法,分析2011—2020年肺结核发病特点。结果2011—2020年合肥市高新区肺结核共报告发病464例,平均报告发病率48.12/10万,2018年肺结核发病率最高为64.86/10万,2012年最低为28.28/10万,肺结核报告发病率呈波动上升趋势(χ^(2)=2.971,P<0.05)。70岁及以上人群发病率最高,为150.23/10万,男性发病率高于女性,两者差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=43.052,P<0.01),非户籍人口发病率高于户籍人口,两者差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=265.848,P<0.001),家务及待业职业人群病例数占比最多,为23.49%(109/464)。结论合肥市高新区肺结核发病特点突出,应结合高新区人口学特征,加强肺结核防控工作。Objective To analyze the epidemiological situation of tuberculosis(TB)in Hefei High-tech Zone from 2011 to 2020,to understand the epidemiological trend,and to provide theoretical basis for the formulation of prevention and control policies.Methods Using descriptive epidemiological methods,the 10-year incidence of TB reported in the Chinese Disease Surveillance Information Reporting System in Hefei High-tech Zone was analyzed.Results A total of 464 cases of TB were reported in Hefei High-tech Zone from 2011 to 2020,with an average incidence of 48.12/100000.The highest incidence of TB was 64.86/100000 in 2018 and the lowest was 28.28/100000 in 2012.The TB incidence showed a fluctuating upward trend(χ^(2)=2.971,P<0.05).The highest incidence of 150.23/100000 was found in people aged 70 years and above.The incidence rate in male was higher than in female,and the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=43.052,P<0.01).The incidence was higher in the non-domiciled population than in the domiciled population,and the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=265.848,P<0.001).The number of cases in the household and non-working population was largest,accounting for 23.49%(109/464).Conclusion The characteristics of TB incidence in Hefei High-tech Zone are outstanding.The prevention and control of TB should be strengthened by taking into account the demographic characteristics.

关 键 词：肺结核 流行特点 传染病 

分 类 号：R195.4[医药卫生—卫生统计学]