燃料电池用质子交换膜先进材料  

Advanced materials of proton exchange membranes for fuel cells

作　　者：王哲 陈璇 徐晶美[2,3] 巨盟池 孟令鑫 雷锦轩 赵鹏云 WANG Zhe;CHEN Xuan;XU Jingmei;JU Mengchi;MENG Lingxin;LEI Jinxuan;ZHAO Pengyun(School of Chemistry and Life Sciences,Changchun University of Technology,Changchun 130012,China;School of Chemical Engineering,Changchun University of Technology,Changchun 130012,China;Advanced Institute of Materials Science,Changchun University of Technology,Changchun 130012,China)

机构地区：[1]长春工业大学化学与生命科学学院,吉林长春130012 [2]长春工业大学化学工程学院,吉林长春130012 [3]长春工业大学材料科学高等研究院,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《长春工业大学学报》2022年第4期546-551,共6页Journal of Changchun University of Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(51803011);吉林省科技厅自然科学基金(20210101071JC)。

摘　　要：质子交换膜燃料电池(PEMFCs)具有高功率密度、稳定性高、对环境友好等优点,被认为是便携式电子设备、分布式发电站和电动汽车等动力装置的最佳替代电源。然而作为PEMFCs核心部件的质子交换膜(PEMs),其性能好坏影响着PEMFCs的寿命和效率。虽然PEMs材料的研发取得了一定的进步,但仍然存在使用寿命低、生产成本高等问题。文中介绍了关键的PEMs材料,综述了PEMs材料的有机-无机改性方法及研究进展,提出了目前研究的热点问题和未来的发展方向。Proton exchange membrane fuel cells(PEMFCs)with high power density,high stability,and environmental friendliness are considered the alternative backup power for applications such as portable electronic device,distributed power generation,and electric vehicles.However,the performance of the proton exchange membranes(PEMs)as the core component of PEMFCs affects the life and service efficiency of PEMFCs.Although certain progress has been made on PEMs materials,there are still problems of low service life and high production cost.This paper introduces the key PEMs materials,reviews the organic-inorganic modification methods and research progress of PEMs materials,and puts forward the current research problems and development directions.

关 键 词：燃料电池 复合质子交换膜 有机-无机改性 金属有机框架 

分 类 号：TM911.48[电气工程—电力电子与电力传动]