从类比语法化的角度看后附缀“是”  

On the Enclitic Shi(是)from the Point of Grammaticalization by Analogy

作　　者：吕佩[1] LV Pei

机构地区：[1]山西师范大学文学院,太原030031

出　　处：《语言学论丛》2022年第1期85-101,共17页Essays on Linguistics

基　　金：2018年教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“汉语三音节词语的类型和演化研究”(批准号18YJA740052)的资助。

摘　　要：本文从类比语法化的角度分析汉语中的后附缀“是”,认为后附缀“是”不只来源于自身的渐变演化,还有可能是类比语法化的结果。满足“可类比”“突变性”和“低频率”等标准,后附缀“是”可以直接类推贴附到双音节宿主之上,形成附缀结构“X双+是”,如“幸亏是”和“加之是”。“X双+是”进一步发展会走上词汇化道路,成为一个三音节超音步的词汇词。From the perspective of grammaticalization by analogy,we analyze the enclitic shi(是),and demonstrate that shi may have developed to its present enclitic status not only through its independent gradual evolution,but also due to grammaticalization by analogy.The enclitic shi,meeting the criteria of being"analogous","mutability"and"low frequency",can be directly attached to a disyllable host to form the encliticized construction Xisllable+shi,as exemplified by xingkuishi(幸亏是)and jiazhishi(加之是),These Xiylable+shi contructions may be further lexicalized to become three syllable words.

关 键 词：“是”后附缀 类比语法化 词汇化 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]