广东甘蔗植保的发展历程(二)——南方9省(区)甘蔗科研大协作阶段  

The Development Process of Sugarcane Plant Protection in Guangdong-The Period of Nine Southern Provinces(Regions)Sugarcane Scientific Research Cooperation

作　　者：管楚雄 许汉亮 GUAN Chuxiong;XU Hanliang(Institute of Nanfan&Seed Industry,Guangdong Academy of Sciences,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510316)

机构地区：[1]广东省科学院南繁种业研究所,广东广州510316

出　　处：《甘蔗糖业》2022年第4期66-87,共22页Sugarcane and Canesugar

基　　金：广东省科技计划(2017B020202004)。

摘　　要：重点介绍全国性甘蔗科研大协作启动至市场经济时期开始前(1973~1992年)的广东甘蔗植保历程。主要包括:甘蔗螟虫性外激素研究,甘蔗害虫的测报基础研究,甘蔗主要害虫及其天敌的调查及新发现、新引进,以及赤眼蜂人工繁殖的新突破;甘蔗害虫生物防治,甘蔗害虫不育技术;有机氯化学农药被替换、高毒农药兴起及害虫抗性与农残监测;甘蔗害虫综合防治,甘蔗病害发生及其研究逐渐得到重视;甘蔗增产增糖的化学调控,蔗田化学除草体系及配套技术,蔗田鼠害发生与防治,以及植保科研生产推广一体化发展道路等。This paper mainly introduced the progress of the planting protection of sugarcane in Guangdong Province,from the start of the national sugarcane scientific cooperation research to the time earlier to the beginning of market economy period(1973~1992).It mainly included the cooperating research of sugarcane borer sex pheromone;the basic research on sugarcane pest forecasting;the sugarcane major pests and their natural enemies investigation and new discovery and introduction,and a new breakthrough made by the artificial breeding of Trichogramma;the biological control of sugarcane pest control;the sterility technology of sugarcane borer;the replacement of organic chlorine pesticides and the rise of highly toxic chemical pesticides,the pest resistance and pesticide monitoring;the comprehensive control of sugarcane pests;the sugarcane disease occurrence and research gradually get attention;the chemical control of sugarcane yield and sugar;the sugarcane field chemical weeding system and its supporting technology;the occurrence and control of rodent damage in sugarcane filed;and the integrated development path of plant protection research,production and promotion.

关 键 词：甘蔗病虫害 性外激素 赤眼蜂 生物防治 化学调控 化学农药 综合防治 蔗田化学除草体系 蔗田鼠害 

分 类 号：S566.1[农业科学—作物学]