施尼茨勒小说《梦幻故事》中女性角色扮演及失败性分析  

Analysis of Female Role-Playing and Failure in Schnitzler's Novel Traumnovelle

作　　者：祖静 ZU Jing(School of Foreign Languages,Zhengzhou Business University,Zhengzhou Henan,451200,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州商学院外国语学院,河南郑州451200

出　　处：《文化创新比较研究》2022年第15期9-12,共4页Comparative Study of Cultural Innovation

基　　金：2021年度河南省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目“河南省高校小语种专业国际化建设道路探析”(项目编号:2021-ZZJH-465)阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：该文将以奥地利作家阿图尔·施尼茨勒作品《梦幻故事》为对象,从社会角色理论的角度出发,通过分析社会和个人两方面对女主人公角色扮演过程的影响,考察女性社会角色缺失,分析社会规范系统对女性角色扮演的压制、女主人公保持角色距离的尝试、其通过“被迫从众行为”对婚姻危机的化解,指出作品貌似欢喜的团圆结局只是假象,在社会化过程中,女主人公已将社会规范内化,通过放弃个体身份认同,以极端方式迎合社会规范,满足社会期待,同时个体社会角色必然归于失败。This paper takes the Austrian writer Arthur Schnitzler's work Traumnovelle as the object.Based on social role theory,it analyzes the social and personal influences on the heroine's role-playing,and investigates the lack of female social roles,the suppression of role-playing by social norm system for women,the heroine's attempt to keep the role distance and her conformity behavior,which solves the marital crisis in the novel.This paper also points out that the seemingly happy ending of the work is only an illusion.In the process of socialization,the heroine has internalized social norms.By giving up individual identity,she caters to social norms in an extreme way—conformity behavior and meets social expectations.At the same time,individual social roles will inevitably fail.

关 键 词：角色缺失 角色距离 角色失败 

分 类 号：I206[文学—中国文学]