凉山州常住居民急性传染病与慢性疾病健康知识认知水平调查  

Investigation on health knowledge of acute infectious diseases and chronic diseases among permanent residents in Liangshan Prefecture

作　　者：白雪飞 廖如珺[1] 廖强[2] 朱天宇 石锦鸿 汤大俊[1] BAI Xue-fei;LIAO Ru-jun;LIAO Qiang;ZHU Tian-yu;SHI Jin-hong;TANG Da-jun(Sichuan Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Chengdu 610041,Sichuan Province,China;Liangshan Prefecture Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Xichang 615000,Sichuan Province,China)

机构地区：[1]四川省疾病预防控制中心,成都610041 [2]凉山州疾病预防控制中心,四川西昌615000

出　　处：《预防医学情报杂志》2022年第8期1061-1068,共8页Journal of Preventive Medicine Information

摘　　要：目的调查凉山州常住居民对急性传染病及慢性疾病的相关健康知识认知情况、健康相关情况,为疾病控制与健康教育工作提供参考。方法采用分层整群抽样方法,2020年对凉山州5个县市的常住人群进行问卷调查,了解当地人群的人口学特征、一般健康情况及急慢性疾病相关知识的认知情况,并对结果进行描述性统计分析。率的比较采用卡方检验,影响因素分析采用Logistic回归分析,以P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果共计调查凉山州当地人群1677人,其中汉族808人(48.2%),彝族672人(40.1%);平均年龄为41.7岁;文化水平以不识字或识字很少为主571(34.0%),其次为小学431(25.7%)、初中413(24.6%);受访人群职业主要为农民1413(84.3%);家庭人均年收入中位数为6000元。763名(45.5%)受访者认为自己的身体健康状况为“好”,1511人自述无慢性疾病(90.1%),慢性疾病以高血压(103人,6.1%)、糖尿病(41人,2.4%)、心脏病(16人,1.0%)为主。受访人群中,急性传染知识认知得分平均为3.15,合格率为9.18%;慢性传染知识认知得分平均为4.24,合格率为8.23%。经多因素回归分析,文化水平、运动频率及民族是急性传染病健康知识水平有意义的影响因素;文化水平、家庭人均年收入、自感身体状态是慢性传染病健康知识水平有意义的影响因素。当地人群对急性传染病与慢性疾病的健康素养得分合格率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论凉山州当地人群对急慢性疾病的相关健康知识的认知水平均亟待提高,在今后的工作中,尤应重视少数民族、文化水平较低、低收入人群的健康教育工作。Objective To investigate the health knowledge cognition on health related situation of acute infectious diseases and chronic diseases of permanent residents in Liangshan Prefecture,so as to provide reference for disease control and health education.Methods Stratified cluster sampling method was used to conduct a questionnaire survey among the permanent residents in 5 counties and cities of Liangshan Prefecture to understand the demographic characteristics,general health situation and the cognition of the knowledge related to acute and chronic diseases of the local population.The results were analyzed by descriptive statistics.Chi-square test was used for comparison of rates,and Logistic regression analysis was used for influencing factors analysis.P<0.05 was considered as statistically significant difference.Results A total of 1677 local people were investigated in Liangshan prefecture,including 808 people of Han nationality(48.2%)and 672 people of Yi nationality(40.1%).The average age was 41.7 years old.The level of Education was mainly iliterate or barely literate about 571(34.0%)people,followed by 431(25.7%)people in primary school and 413(24.6%)people in junior high school.The occupations of the respondents were mainly 1413(84.3%)farmers.The median annual household income per capita was 6000 yuan.763 respondents(45.5%)considered their physical health condition as "good",and 1511 respondents reported no chronic diseases(90.1%),others reported their main chronic diseases as hypertension(103,6.1%),diabetes(41,2.4%)and heart disease(16,1.0%).The average cognitive score of acute infectious diseases knowledge was 3.15,and the qualified rate was 9.18%.The average score of chronic diseases knowledge was 4.24,and the qualified rate was 8.23%.Multiple regression analysis showed that education level,sports frequency and nationality were the influencing factors for health knowledge level of acute infectious diseases.Education level,per capita annual income of family and self-perceived health status were the influencing f

关 键 词：凉山州 急性传染病 慢性疾病 健康知识调查 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]