抚养人零食习惯对幼儿园中班幼儿零食行为的影响分析  

A study on the influence of caregivers’ snack habits on snack behaviors of middle class children in kindergartens

作　　者：王蕊 张晓燕[1] 白永娟 朱姗姗 刘熹[1] WANG Rui;ZHANG Xiao-yan;BAI Yong-juan;ZHU Shan-shan;LIU Xi(Department of Health Education,Chengdu Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Chengdu 610041,Sichuan Province,China;Department of Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Education,Pidu Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Chengdu 611370,Sichuan Province,China)

机构地区：[1]成都市疾病预防控制中心健康教育科,成都610041 [2]成都市郫都区疾病预防控制中心慢性病防制与健康教育科,成都611370

出　　处：《预防医学情报杂志》2022年第8期1076-1080,1087,共6页Journal of Preventive Medicine Information

基　　金：成都市疾病预防控制中心课题(项目编号:20210206)。

摘　　要：目的了解成都市幼儿零食现状和抚养人零食习惯,为养成科学的饮食习惯寻找有效的干预方法。方法按照分层随机整群抽样方法,于2021-09-10在成都市随机抽取2个区(市、县)各3个幼儿园中班全部幼儿的抚养人进行幼儿零食行为及抚养人零食习惯相关调查,采用SPSS 19.0软件进行χ^(2)检验、Logistic回归分析,检验水准α=0.05。结果共调查幼儿抚养人477人,幼儿有零食行为率为82.18%,抚养人有零食行为率为58.70%,抚养人平均每天吃零食的次数、当幼儿吃零食的行为及叫上幼儿一起吃零食的行为在幼儿零食行为方面差异均具有统计学意义(χ^(2)值分别为56.81、11.78、15.48,P均<0.05)。抚养人对幼儿吃零食的看法、认为幼儿吃零食的量是多少、是否有限制幼儿食用的零食种类方面在幼儿零食行为方面差异均具有统计学意义(χ^(2)值分别为13.90、8.13、21.22,P<0.001)。结论幼儿零食行为与抚养人零食习惯相关,抚养人应避免不良的零食习惯从而引导幼儿正确的饮食习惯。Objective To understand the status of children’s snacks and their caregivers′ snack habits in Chengdu,and to find effective interventions for forming scientific eating habits.Methods By stratified random cluster sampling method,caregivers of all middle class children from three kindergartens of each two districts/counties were selected to conduct a survey on the snack behaviors of children and snack habits of their caregivers.SPSS 19.0 was used for chi-square test and Logistic regression analysis,and the test level was α=0.05.Results A total of 477 caregivers were investigated.The snack behavior rate of children was 82.18%,and the snack behavior rate of caregivers was 58.70%.There were significant differences in children’s snack behaviors among different times of eating snacks every day of the caregivers,different frequencies they ate snacks in front of their children and different frequencies they invited their children to eat snacks together (χ^(2)=56.81,11.78,15.48,respectively,P<0.05).There were significant differences in children’s snack behaviors among different opinions of caregivers on children’s eating snacks,different amounts of snacks they thought their children should eat,and whether they limited the type of snacks of their children.(χ^(2)=13.90,8.13,21.22,respectively,P<0.001).Conclusions The snack behaviors of children is related to the snack habits of their caregivers.Caregivers should avoid bad snack habits so as to guide the correct eating habits of their children.

关 键 词：零食习惯 零食行为 影响分析 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]