渐变义频率副词的语体分化  

Register Differentiation of the Frequency Adverbs of Gradient Meaning

作　　者：朱庆洪 Zhu Qinghong

机构地区：[1]深圳大学人文学院,广东深圳518060

出　　处：《当代修辞学》2022年第5期47-59,共13页Contemporary Rhetoric

摘　　要：渐变义频率副词的语体正式度阶列由高而低为“渐次>逐渐>渐>渐渐”。“渐渐”的第一语体为艺术正式语体,余者均为实用正式语体。艺术正式语体对“渐渐”的制导表现在连用式、重叠式、做前置式状语及与状语标记高频共现;实用正式语体对“逐渐”的制导表现在连用式常见、重叠及做前置式状语不自由;“渐”的语义韵律映射高阶列语体的功能,“渐A渐B”格及其变体受艺术正式语体的功能制导;“渐次”因语体阶列最高且低频,基本无位置变化,不带状语标记。本文运用语料库语言学方法验证了状语标记显著用于艺术正式语体,发现状语标记与“逐渐”共现时显著用于学术演讲类正式独白语体。The frequency adverbs with gradient meaning in Mandarin can be described as four ranks according to the formality degree of the registers from the higher to the lower,which is“jianci>zhujian>jian>jianjian”.The first register rank of jianjian and other frequency adverbs is of artistic and formal register and practical&formal register respectively.The influence of artistic&formal register on jianjian is manifested in continuous use,reduplicating,preforming fronted adverbials,and high-frequency co-occurrence with the adverbial marker.The influence of practical&formal register on zhujian is manifested in frequent continuous use,reduplicating,and being not free to perform fronted adverbials.The semantic prosody of jian maps the functions of the higher-rank registers.The construction of jian A jian B and its variants are guided by artistic&formal register.Because of the highest register rank and low frequency,jianci is basically used without both position changes and adverbial mark.This paper verifies that adverbial marker is significantly used in artistic&formal register,and finds that adverbial marker is significantly used in formal&monologic register of academic speech when it co-occurs with zhujian.

关 键 词：渐变义 频率副词 语体分化 状语标记 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]