个体预期的反意外与无意外:基于构式竞争的视角  

Counter-mirativity and De-mirativity under Individual-denoting Expectations:From the Construction Competition Perspective

作　　者：陈禹 陈晨[2] Chen Yu;Chen Chen

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学人文学院/国家语言文字推广基地,武汉430074 [2]中国人民大学文学院,北京100872

出　　处：《当代修辞学》2022年第5期60-70,共11页Contemporary Rhetoric

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目“现代汉语反意外标记的语用功能及其演化机制研究”(项目编号:21CYY029)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：作为近义词的“当然”与“自然”的异同广受学界关注,确定两者构成对立互补的具体场域与清晰边界具有重要的理论意义。本文倡导在共性的框架下把握个性,聚焦两副词类似功能的发生场域,即借助构式竞争的思路,离析出可完全合法替换的语境,再验证该语境是个体预期的构建。在个体预期之中,两者的细微分工维持其共存格局,分工的实质是对意外的积极否定与消极否定,实现为反意外与无意外两种预期信息表征。积极否定的对抗维度与消极否定的缺乏维度亦是符号系统中有益的语用/思维工具。The similarities and differences between“dangran”and“ziran”have been widely concerned by Chinese linguists,therefore it is of great theoretical significance to identify the specific field and clear boundary of their contrast and complementary distribution.Under the framework of commonality to grasp individuality,this paper focuses on the field of similar functions of the two adverbs by basing them on the theory of construction competition,and by isolating its legally replaced context and verify individual-denoting expectations.Within individual-denoting expectations,fine-differentiated distinctions between them maintain its coexistence pattern,the essence of which is the positive and negative negation of mirativity,presenting as counter-mirativity and de-mirativity of expectations.The confrontation feature of positive negation and the neglection feature of negative negation are both useful pragmatic/thinking tools in the semiotic system.

关 键 词：个体预期 反意外 无意外 构式竞争 当然 自然 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]