中小型制造企业知识搜索方向及其耦合协同度研究——基于对江苏省400家中小企业调查数据分析  

Research on knowledge search direction and coupling synergy degree of small and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises——Based on the survey data of 400 small and medium-sized enterprises in Jiangsu Province

作　　者：瞿孙平[1] 石宏伟 俞林 

机构地区：[1]无锡职业技术学院管理学院 [2]江苏大学管理学院

出　　处：《价格理论与实践》2022年第4期173-176,208,共5页Price:Theory & Practice

基　　金：江苏省社会科学基金项目“企业知识搜索及其影响非研发创新的机理研究”(19TQD006);江苏省社会科学基金项目“新型社群网络嵌入对互联网众创平台价值共创的作用机理研究”(22GLB041)研究成果之一;江苏高校哲学社会科学研究项目“没有研发也能创新:知识搜索影响非研发创新的机理研究”(2019SJA0822);无锡市哲学社会科学招标课题“太湖湾科创带创新生态系统价值共创模式与机制研究”(WXSK22-C-12)。

摘　　要：通过知识搜索获取外部创新资源是中小型制造企业实施创新的有效途径。在现实中,被搜索对象种类繁多,涉及经济社会的多个方面,如何分类管理被搜索对象成为中小型制造企业关心的问题。基于对江苏省400家中小型制造企业的调查数据,本文用描述性统计分析了被搜索对象的基本情况,应用探索式因子分析将被搜索对象划分知识搜索方向,并分析知识搜索方向之间的耦合协同度。结果显示:中小型制造企业对不同被搜索对象的搜索强度不同,被搜索对象可以分为供应链搜索、平行搜索和服务机构搜索三个知识搜索方向,并且大部分中小型制造企业的三个知识搜索方向之间有良好的耦合协同度。It is an effective way for small and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises to acquiring external innovation resources through knowledge search to implement innovation. In reality, there are many kinds of searched objects, involving many organizations of economic society. How to classify and manage the searched objects has become a concern of small and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises. Based on the survey data of 400 small and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises in Jiangsu Province, this paper uses descriptive statistics to analyze the basic situation of the searched objects, applies exploratory factor analysis to divide the searched objects into knowledge search directions, and analyzes the coupling and synergy between the knowledge search directions. The results show that small and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises have different search intensities for different searched objects. The searched objects can be divided into three knowledge search directions: supply chain search, parallel search and service organization search. Moreover, most small and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises have good coupling and coordination among the three knowledge search directions.

关 键 词：中小企业 开放式创新 创新资源 知识搜索 耦合协同度 

分 类 号：F425[经济管理—产业经济] F272