论《赈豫纪略》的荒政书写  

The Writing of Policy of Relieving Famine in ZHENYUJILVE

作　　者：鲁洋 Lu Yang

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学历史学院,北京100875

出　　处：《史学史研究》2022年第3期38-48,共11页Journal of Historiography

摘　　要：《赈豫纪略》一书记述明了万历二十二年钟化民赈济河南水灾的具体过程,总结了重视灾民的分类和多管齐下赈济的救荒方法,提出了灾后恢复重建与积极备荒的一系列救荒思想。该书以书写救荒官员的正面形象为主,对明朝政府临灾初期的赈灾不力则进行了隐没。此举自然是为了缓和明代的社会矛盾、塑造“皇恩浩荡”的国家形象,以达到维护国家统治的目的,但在客观上也阻碍了后人对具体灾情的了解,不利于赈灾经验的总结。ZHENYUJILVE describes the specific process of Zhong Huamin relieving famine in Henan’s flood in 22 th year of Wanli Ere of Ming Dynasty.This book summarizes the approaches of relieving famine,which attach importance to the classification of disaster victims and multi-pronged measures,and proposes a series of thought of relieving famine for post-disaster recovery and active preparation for famine.The book focuses on the positive images of officials,and weaken the ineffectiveness of relief of the government in the early days of disaster.The aim of this writing is to ease the social contradictions in the Ming Dynasty and shape an image of prosperous and graceful government,safeguarding the government’s rule.However,it also hindered later generations from learning the specific situation and relief experience of the disaster.

关 键 词：《赈豫纪略》 钟化民 救荒方法 救荒思想 历史书写 

分 类 号：K092[历史地理—历史学]