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作 者:琚小飞 Ju Xiaofei
出 处:《史学史研究》2022年第3期100-111,共12页Journal of Historiography
基 金:国家社科基金重大项目“四库提要汇辑汇校汇考”(项目编号:15ZDB075)阶段性成果。
摘 要:《四库全书简明目录》在编纂过程中,陆续形成了进呈本、赵怀玉录副本、谢启昆刻本、袖珍本及七阁《四库全书》本。通过考察中国国家图书馆藏清代内府抄本《简明目录》,发现其应为乾隆四十七年进呈本。赵怀玉录副时间应在乾隆四十六年,较进呈本略早。乾隆四十九年据录副本刊刻的杭本,基本反映了《简明目录》早期面貌。袖珍本《简明目录》应是乾隆四十八年至五十三年之间抄成,保留了大量的禁毁书籍。此后,各阁依据进呈本抄入《四库全书》,进行了书目的删减与调整。谢启昆本乃据文澜阁所藏《简明目录》刊刻而成,参校了文澜阁《四库全书总目》。同时,通过《简明目录》编纂史事的揭橥,发现武英殿活字本并不存在。In the process of compiling Concise Catalogue of SIKUQUANSHU,there were some editions,namely,edition of submitting to Emperor,Zhao Huaiyulu’s edition,Xie Qikun’s edition,pocket version and official edition successively.Through examining manuscript completed in the Qing Dynasty collected in the National Library of China,it is found that this edition should be submitted in the forty-seventh year of Qianlong.The Zhao Huaiyu’s edition should be completed in the forty-sixth year of Qianlong Era,which is slightly earlier than that of the present manuscript.In the forty-ninth year of Qianlong Era,the edition printed in Hangzhou,which is a copy of the transcript,basically reflected the original features of the book.The pocket edition should have been copied between the forty-eighth and fifty-three years of Qianlong Era,and a large number of forbidden books have been preserved.After that,each libraries copied the SIKUQUANSHU according to the submitted edition,and revised the bibliography.Xie Qikun’s edition was according to the Concise Catalogue collected in Wenlan Pavilion.Through a research on the compilation of Concise Catalogue of SIKUQUANSHU,it is believed that the Wuying Hall edition did not exist.
关 键 词:《四库全书简明目录》 进呈本 赵怀玉 武英殿
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