出国旅行者疟疾预防知晓情况KAP调查  

Knowledge, attitudes, and practices analysis of malaria prevention among Chinese international travelers

作　　者：方志强[1] 沈军[2] 黎湘娟[3] 石泉 孟菁[5] 李薇 王永亮 文海燕 叶向光 刘丽娟[1] 王静[1] FANG Zhi-qiang;SHEN Jun;LI Xiang-juan;SHI Quan;MENG Jing;LI Wei;WANG Yong-lang;WEN Hai-yan;YE Xiang-guang;LIU Li-juan;WANG Jing(ChineseAcademy of Inspection and Quarantine,Bejing 100176,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]中国检验检疫科学研究院,北京100176 [2]河北国际旅行卫生保健中心 [3]广西国际旅行卫生保健中心 [4]安徽国际旅行卫生保健中心 [5]四川国际旅行卫生保健中心 [6]深圳国际旅行卫生保健中心 [7]河南国际旅行卫生保健中心 [8]重庆国际旅行卫生保健中心

出　　处：《中国国境卫生检疫杂志》2022年第4期268-270,共3页Chinese Journal of Frontier Health and Quarantine

基　　金：原国家质检总局科技计划项目(2015IK316)。

摘　　要：目的 了解出国旅行者疟疾预防知识、防护行为和就医态度,为更好地开展有效的旅行健康咨询提供依据。方法 在7个国际旅行卫生保健中心,对河北、河南、安徽、四川、重庆、深圳、广西的出国旅行者发放疟疾防治知识标准化调查问卷,通过SPSS 12.0软件进行统计分析。结果 共发放2 173份问卷,回收有效问卷1 060份,前往境外旅行目的地涉及93个国家和地区。去往疟疾风险国家和地区人员共889人次,去往无或低疟疾风险国家共126人次。赴非洲高风险国家人群对疟疾预防知识的知晓程度普遍较高,认知率为(84.89±12.56)%,和去往无风险国家人群相比,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),但两组人群预防措施行为正确率均较低。去往高风险国家人群的就医行为比预防措施更易接受和执行(系数<0.3)。结论 为了防止疟疾输入,应采取更有效的教育手段,提高旅行者对疟疾预防措施的理解和接受并做好防护措施。Objective To know the situation of prevention knowledge,practice and awareness of malaria among Chinese international travelers,for affording better effective travel health consultation. Methods A survey was conducted in 7 international travel healthcare centers,where standardized questionnaires were distributed to Chinese international travelers from Hebei,Henan,Anhui,Sichuan,Chongqing,Shenzhen,Guangxi. The data was analyzed by using SPSS 12.0package. Results A total of 2 173 questionnaires were distributed to the travelers,1 060 completed questionnaires were collected,and the overseas travel destination involved 93 countries and regions. A total of 889 were going to malaria-risk countries,and 126 were going to other countries without or with low risk of malaria. Compared to those travelers going to low risk countries,the cognitive accuracy of malaria knowledge was generally higher in the population in high risk malaria countries(84.89±12.56)%,with a significant difference(P<0.01). However,the behavior accuracy of preventive measures was lower. The medical behaviors demonstrated a high level of cognitive coherence with knowledge compared with the preventive measures(coefficient<0.3). Conclusion To reduce the malaria importation,specific educational methods should be taken to make international travelers become compliant with prophylaxis and take protective measures.

关 键 词：国际旅行者 疟疾 知信行 非洲 输入性病例 

分 类 号：R183.5[医药卫生—流行病学]