“噀酒灭火”故事流源考  

On the Origin and Development of the Story of Extinguishing the Fire by Spouting Wine

作　　者：厉娟 LI Juan(School of Humanities,Wenzhou University,Wenzhou,Zhejiang 325035,China)

机构地区：[1]温州大学人文学院,浙江温州325035

出　　处：《河北北方学院学报（社会科学版）》2022年第4期20-23,F0003,共5页Journal of Hebei North University：Social Science Edition

摘　　要：为清晰笔记小说“噀酒灭火”故事在各朝代文学作品中所起到的作用,将历代作品中的相关描述进行分析,发现西汉《焦氏易林》林辞及“建章宫”的典故当是此故事出现的先声,至东汉时期故事形成并开始风行。南北朝时期,庾信将其化为典故,后经唐宋时期杜甫与苏轼等人传播而风靡。后该故事在明容与堂刻《水浒传》和百回本《西游记》中均有出现,到清时依旧为大多数文人所熟知,自民国始逐渐淡出人们的视野。In order to figure out the role of the story of extinguishing the fire by spouting wine,the paper analyzes relevant depictions in literary works in different dynasties.The result shows that the story originates in the literary works in the Western Han Dynasty and develops and prevails in the Eastern Han Dynasty.It is an allusion made by Yu Xin in the Northern and Southern Dynasties,and spread by Du Fu and Su Shi.It becomes popular in the Tang and Song Dynasties.Later it appears in The Water Margin and Journey to the West.The story has been known by most of the literati till the Qing Dynasty and gradually ignored since the Republic of China.

关 键 词：神仙方术 噀酒灭火 流源 栾巴 

分 类 号：I207.7[文学—中国文学]