论贾平凹新时期改革小说对现实主义的探索  

On the Exploration of Realism in Jia Pingwa’s Reform Novels in the New Period

作　　者：江河 JIANG He(School of Literature and Media,Hubei University of Arts and Sciences,Xiangyang,Hubei 441053)

机构地区：[1]湖北文理学院文学与传媒学院,湖北襄阳441053

出　　处：《绵阳师范学院学报》2022年第9期110-114,140,共6页Journal of Mianyang Teachers＇ College

基　　金：湖北文理学院中国语言文学与文化传承创新省级优势特色学科群开放项目“贾平凹小说乡土书写研究”(XK22013)。

摘　　要：贾平凹写于20世纪80年代的“改革小说”从以下方面对现实主义进行了探索:具有鲜明的批判精神,主人公选取了普通人、“好人”与立体的人,从人性、文化、伦理、道德等角度介入现实。贾平凹的写实是抒情的写实,这种写实继承了中国古代悠久的抒情传统和以史传为源头的叙事传统,糅合了日常、魔幻、意象、史笔等多种元素,“表达心迹”和“记录社会”的写作诉求此消彼长、彼此交融,形成了开放多元、独具特色的抒情写实的艺术手法。To explore the realism of Jia Pingwa’s"reform novel"written in the 1980 s from the following aspects:with a distinctive critical spirit,the protagonist selecting the ordinary people,"good people"and three-dimensional people to intervene in reality from the perspective of human nature,culture,ethics and morality.Jia Pingwa’s realism is lyrical realism.This realism inherits the long lyric tradition in ancient China and the narrative tradition with history as the source,and combines various elements such as daily life,magic,image and historical pen.The writing demands of"expressing deeds"and"recording society"disappear from each other and blend with each other,forming an open and pluralistic society Unique lyrical realism art technique.

关 键 词：贾平凹 改革小说 现实主义 抒情的写实 

分 类 号：I247[文学—中国文学]