缓刑犯减刑问题研究——正当性、实体条件与程序设定  

Research on the Sentence Reduction System for Probationers:Legitimacy, Substantive Conditions, and Procedural Settings

作　　者：于阳 张帅昌[1] YU Yang;ZHANG Shuaichang(Tianjin University,Tianjin 300072)

机构地区：[1]天津大学法学院 [2]天津大学刑事法律研究中心

出　　处：《犯罪研究》2022年第3期77-87,共11页Chinese Criminology Review

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“环境犯罪刑事政策转换、刑罚体系调适与制裁模式多元化研究”(项目编号:21BFX179)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：缓刑犯减刑制度的推行,对于完善我国减刑制度乃至刑罚体系而言,均具有至关重要的意义。作为减刑制度的重要内容,缓刑犯适用减刑问题并未得到应有的重视,在理论研究层面和司法实践层面均存在较多缺陷。为弥补这些缺陷,需要就以下问题进行充分研讨:首先,通过对刑法基本原则、刑罚原理及行刑原则、减刑适用条件等进行分析,论证缓刑犯减刑制度的正当性。其次,明确适用该制度的实体条件,依次为该制度的对象条件、实质条件、减刑幅度提供可量化的标准。再次,对实施该制度的程序设置提出对策建议,使其启动、裁定环节更具操作性。最后,对缓刑犯的申诉权利予以程序保障,并就其减刑后的违法犯罪行为设定程序上的应对措施。The implementation of the sentence reduction system for probationers is crucial to the improvement of China’s sentence reduction system and even the penal system. As an important element of the system, the application of the sentence reduction to probationers has not received the attention it deserves, and there are many shortcomings at the level of theoretical research and judicial practice. To remedy these deficiencies, the following issues need to be fully explored.First, the sentence reduction system for probationers should be justified through the analysis of the basic principles of criminal law, the theory of punishment and execution, and the conditions for sentence reduction. Second, there should be quantifiable criteria for the object conditions,essential conditions, and the range of sentence reduction to specify the substantive conditions for the application of the system. Then, countermeasures to the procedural settings of the system should be proposed to make its initiation and adjudication more operative. Finally, procedural safeguards should be provided for the probationer’s right to appeal, and procedural responses should be set for offenses committed by probationers after the sentence is reduced.

关 键 词：缓刑犯减刑 行刑社会化 程序正义 社区矫正对象 

分 类 号：D924.1[政治法律—刑法学]