“家庭责任依附”降低了城市妇女的社区参与水平吗?——基于西部某城市的实证研究  

Does“Family Responsibility Dependence”Reduce Urban Women’s Community Participation:An Empirical Study Based on a City in Western China

作　　者：黄进[1] 裴书盈 Huang Jin;Pei Shu-ying

机构地区：[1]四川省社会科学院 [2]成都信息工程大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《理论与改革》2022年第5期109-121,151,共14页Theory and Reform

摘　　要：一般认为家庭责任依附因素会降低城市妇女的社区参与水平,但利用西部某城市2020年的调查数据研究发现,照顾小孩促进了城市妇女的社区参与水平;照顾老人在社区社会资本的作用下也提升了城市妇女的社区参与水平,这说明家庭责任依附因素不一定会降低城市妇女的社区参与水平。原因在于新时代国家积极实施应对人口老龄化政策,社区积极提供服务,部分家庭责任被社区分担。未来家庭责任依附很可能部分社区化,呈现家庭与社区的共依附性,这将有利于促进城市妇女的社区参与。It is generally believed that family responsibility dependence will reduce the level of community participation of urban women.However,using the survey data of a city in western china in2020,it was found that child care promoted urban women’s community participation level.Under the role of community social capital,caring for the elderly also improves the level of community participation of urban women,which indicates that the dependence factor of family responsibility does not necessarily reduce the level of community participation of urban women.The reason is that in the new era,the state actively implements policies to deal with the aging population,and the community actively provides services.Some family responsibilities are shared by the community.In the future,the dependency of family responsibility is likely to be partially communized,showing the co-dependence of family and community,which will help promote the community participation of urban women.

关 键 词：老龄化 城市妇女 社区参与 家庭责任依附 社区社会资本 

分 类 号：D668[政治法律—政治学]