山东省某三级甲等中医医院恶性肿瘤住院病例分析  

Inpatients with malignant tumors in a tertiary traditional Chinese medicine hospital in Shandong Province

作　　者：宋蓉 Song Rong(Yantai Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Yantai 264000,China)

机构地区：[1]烟台市中医医院,山东烟台264000

出　　处：《中国医院统计》2022年第4期283-286,共4页Chinese Journal of Hospital Statistics

摘　　要：目的通过分析山东省某三级甲等综合性中医医院恶性肿瘤病例,为本院和本地区恶性肿瘤预防和治疗提供参考。方法搜集整理2018年1月至2022年6月恶性肿瘤患者的住院病案首页资料,分析住院患者的年龄和性别分布,前10位恶性肿瘤病种在不同年度、性别、年龄组的构成及排序变化情况。结果恶性肿瘤患者76714人,其中男性35189人,女性41525人,男女性别比为0.85∶1。患者主要集中在50岁以上人群,共67997人,占比88.64%。2018—2022年恶性肿瘤住院患者人数逐年增多。前5位恶性肿瘤病种排序:男性为肺癌、胃癌、结直肠癌、肝癌、肾癌;女性为乳腺癌、肺癌、宫颈癌、结直肠癌、胃癌。50岁以上恶性肿瘤患者病种排序前3位:50~岁组为肺癌、乳腺癌、结直肠癌;60~岁组为肺癌、乳腺癌、胃癌;70岁以上组为肺癌、胃癌、结直肠癌。结论医院应进一步加强科学管理,优化本院内部医疗资源配置,有关主管部门应制定本地50岁以上人群恶性肿瘤综合防治措施。Objective To analyze the cases of malignant tumors in a tertiary traditional Chinese medicine hospital in Shandong Province,so as to provide reference for the prevention and treatment of malignant tumors in the hospital and the local area.Methods Data were collected from the first page of medical records of malignant tumor patients from January 2018 to June 2022,and the age and gender distribution of the inpatients were analyzed,as well as the composition and ranking changes of the top 10 malignant tumor diseases in different years,genders and age groups.Results There were 76714 patients with malignant tumors,including 35189 males and 41525 females,and the male to female ratio was 0.85∶1.The patients were mainly aged over 50,with 67997 patients,accounting for 88.64%.The number of hospitalized patients with malignant tumors increased year by year from 2018 to 2022.The top five malignant tumors were lung cancer,stomach cancer,colorectal cancer,liver cancer and kidney cancer in males,and breast cancer,lung cancer,cervical cancer,colorectal cancer and stomach cancer in females.The top three diseases of patients over 50 years old were lung cancer,breast cancer and colorectal cancer in the 50-years old group,lung cancer,breast cancer and stomach cancer in the 60-years old group,and lung cancer,stomach cancer and colorectal cancer in the group over 70 years old.Conclusion The hospital authorities should further strengthen scientific management,optimize the allocation of medical resources within the hospital,and authorities in the relevant competent departments should formulate comprehensive prevention and treatment measures for local population with malignant tumors over 50 years old.

关 键 词：恶性肿瘤 疾病构成 病例分析 性别比 

分 类 号：R195.4[医药卫生—卫生统计学]