沉水植物化感抑藻效应及作用模式研究进展  

Research progress on allelopathic algae-inhibiting effects and action modes of submerged macrophytes

作　　者：朱丽萍 孙丹焱 林晓虎 黄菊文[1,2] 李光明 徐竟成[1,2] ZHU Li-ping;SUN Dan-yan;LIN Xiao-hu;HUANG Ju-wen;LI Guang-ming;XU Jing-cheng(College of Environmental Science and Engineering,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China;Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment,Ministry of Education,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China)

机构地区：[1]同济大学环境科学与工程学院,上海200092 [2]长江水环境教育部重点实验室,上海200092

出　　处：《应用化工》2022年第8期2337-2343,共7页Applied Chemical Industry

基　　金：上海市科委重点科技研发项目(18DZ1203900)。

摘　　要：综述了常见沉水植物化感活性物质成分分析及抑藻机理研究进展,并对毒物兴奋效应、持续作用、联合作用、选择特性和抗性特性五种作用模式进行了总结,结合城市缓流水体水质生态保持及藻华预防方面的研究与实践,提出了沉水植物化感作用在水体水质维护中的应用策略,并展望了化感抑藻效应的未来研究方向,为沉水植物高效治理缓流水体生态提供一定参考。This paper investigates the analysis of the active allelochemicals of common submerged macrophytes and the research progress of their mechanisms for inhibiting the growth of algae,and summarizes five action modes of their hormesis effects,sustained effects,combined effects,selective characteristics and resistance characteristics.Combining the research and practice on the ecological remediation of urban slow-flowing water and the prevention of algae blooms,the application strategy of the allelopathy of submerged macrophytes in the maintenance of water quality is proposed,and the future research direction of allelopathic algae-inhibiting effects is discussed.The research direction,which provides some references for the efficient management of submerged macrophytes in slow-flowing water ecology.

关 键 词：沉水植物 富营养化 化感作用 抑藻机理 作用模式 

分 类 号：TQ203[化学工程—有机化工] X52[环境科学与工程—环境工程] Q178[生物学—水生生物学]