经济法解释论的整体主义方法论立场阐释——以“知假买假”惩罚性赔偿争议为切入点  

On the Standpoint Elaboration of the Holistic Methodology of the Economic Law Interpretation Theory——Starting from the Analysis of Disputes over Punitive Damages in the Case of "Knowingly Buying Counterfeit Goods"

作　　者：马辉[1] MA Hui

机构地区：[1]扬州大学法学院,江苏扬州225127

出　　处：《政治与法律》2022年第10期96-111,共16页Political Science and Law

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目“适应商业创新的市场规制体制研究”(项目编号:21AFX020)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：经济法规范的杂糅性质导致其独立性备受质疑,不过经济法学者在法律条款解释适用过程中已经尝试为其注入经济法解释论逻辑。“知假买假”惩罚性赔偿问题的学术论争揭示出不同部门法解释论及其背后的方法论立场差异。民法学者的否定态度坚持了个体利益、意思自治、自己责任的个人主义方法论立场,经济法学者的支持态度体现了从整体出发、为整体利益服务、落实整体责任的整体主义方法论逻辑。整体主义方法论的自觉应用不仅促成了“知假买假”问题上的最低学术共识,而且有助于为经济法体系中体现不同部门法特性的实体规范之适用提供独特的解释论内涵,使私人实施和公共实施之经济法解释范式创新获得解释论层面的支撑,经济法的独立性危机可望纾解。The mixed nature of norms of the economic law has led to the questioning of its independence, but economic law scholars have already tried to inject the logic of economic law interpretation theory in the provisions during their interpretation and application. The academic controversies over the issue of punitive damages in the case of "knowingly buying counterfeit goods" reveal the standpoint difference in interpretation theories of different areas of law and the methodologies behind them. The negative attitude of civil law scholars adheres to the standpoints of individualistic methodology of individual interests, autonomy of will, and self-responsibility, while the supportive attitude of economic law scholars embodies the logic of holistic methodology of starting from the whole,serving the overall interest, and implementing the overall responsibility. The conscious application of holistic methodology does not only contribute to the formation of lowest academic consensus on the issue of "knowingly buying counterfeit goods", but also helps to provide unique connotation of interpretation theory for the application of substantive norms representing features of different areas of law in the system of economic law, so as to enable the discourse innovation of economic law in terms of private and public enforcement gain support at the level of interpretation theory, thus the crisis of independence of economic law is expected to be alleviated.

关 键 词：惩罚性赔偿 个人主义方法论 整体主义方法论 经济法解释论 

分 类 号：DF41[政治法律—经济法学]