Shi'ite Collective Identity and the Construction of the Nation-State of Lebanon  

作　　者：Bingbing Wu 

机构地区：[1]The Department of Arabic Language and Culture,School of Foreign Languages of Peking University,China

出　　处：《Asian Journal of Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies》2009年第4期53-64,共12页亚洲中东与伊斯兰研究（英文）

摘　　要：From the mid 1800s,modern Lebanon began to emerge as a state.Lebanon,as“the eternal homeland”,had been accepted by the Maronites,the Sunnis and the Druze as a general principle and the foundation of nation-state construction.The Shi'ite sectarian identity based on the leading role of the traditional feudal zu'ama was challenged by Arab nationalism in the mid 1900s,and was replaced by a new sectarian identity,based on the Shi'ite political organizations and sectarian militias.This new Lebanese Shi'ite collective identity is featured by a pro-Iranian and pro-Syrian position,and has become a big challenge to the nation-state construction of Lebanon.

关 键 词：Lebanon Shi'ism Collective Identity Nation-state Construction HEZBOLLAH 

分 类 号：O15[理学—数学]