日本对巴基斯坦政府开发援助述论  

The Overview of Japan’s Governmental Development Assistance to Pakistan

作　　者：白如纯[1] BAI Ruchun

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院日本研究所

出　　处：《东北亚学刊》2022年第5期15-28,146,共15页Journal of Northeast Asia Studies

基　　金：中国社会科学院创新工程重点课题“日本经济政策与经济战略”(GJ08-2018-YCX-3919)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：日本与巴基斯坦建交70年来,向巴基斯坦提供了大量政府开发援助,政府开发援助在两国关系中扮演了重要角色。尤其是进入21世纪以来,在新的国际国内形势下,日本出于拓展政治经济利益、分担所谓的日美同盟责任,以及平衡中国影响力的需要,继续深化对巴援助,逐步形成了以经济、社会和安全领域为主,以基础设施建设、“人的安全保障”、构筑和平为主要支柱的对巴援助新格局,日巴关系已经超越了简单的双边关系范畴。当然,近年来巴基斯坦在经济、社会等领域取得的成果,绝不是日本一国援助所带来的,而是包括中国在内的国际社会与巴基斯坦共同努力的结果。Since the establishment of diplomatic ties between Japan and Pakistan 70 years ago,Japan has provided a large amount of official development assistance to Pakistan,which has played an important role in the bilateral relations.Especially since the beginning of the 21st century,under the new international and domestic situation,Japan has continued to deepen its assistance to Pakistan out of the need to expand its political and economic interests,share the responsibilities of Japan-U.S.alliance and counterbalance China’s influence,gradually focusing on economic,social and security fields.With the new pattern of assistance to Pakistan taking infrastructure construction,“human security guarantee”and peace-building as the main pillars,Japan-Pakistan relations have gone beyond the scope of bilateral relations.However,it is no doubt that the achievements Pakistan has made in the economic and social fields in recent years are not the result of Japan’s assistance alone,but the result of the joint efforts of the international community including China and Pakistan.

关 键 词：日本与巴基斯坦关系 政府开发援助 影响因素 

分 类 号：D831.3[政治法律—政治学] D835.3[政治法律—外交学]