“单边协调主义”下拜登政府对日政策解析  

The Biden administration’s Policy toward Japan under the “Unilateral Coordination”

作　　者：陈友骏[1] 申南楠 CHEN Youjun;SHEN Nannan

机构地区：[1]上海国际问题研究院世界经济研究所 [2]上海国际问题研究院

出　　处：《东北亚学刊》2022年第5期123-135,151,152,共15页Journal of Northeast Asia Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“冷战后日本经济外交战略与中日关系研究”(项目批准号:18BGJ008)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：美国拜登政府自启动以来,坚持“单边协调主义”的基本对外政治原则。在这一原则下,日本不仅在美日同盟中的地位颇有提升,而且一跃成为美国印太战略中的主要“支点国”。军事上,拜登政府将日本视为牵制中国、掌控印太地区的主阵地;外交上,将日本视为推行美国全球气候政策和恢复其在相关政治议题上话语权和领导地位的重要踏板;经济上,突出日本在美日印澳“四方安全对话”机制中的显著地位,谋求以日本牵头重塑全球的供应链体系。对此,日本菅义伟政府与岸田文雄政府都选择了主动迎合拜登政府的对日战略与全球战略。今后,美日之间利益交织的程度还会进一步加深。当然,美国也会在一定程度上受到日本的反向压力,这主要表现在经济方面。Since its inception,the Biden administration has always adhered to the basic foreign political principle of“unilateral coordination”.Under this principle,Japan not only improved its position in the US-Japan alliance,but also became the main pivot of the American Indo-Pacific strategy.Militarily,the Biden administration sees Japan as the main position to contain China and control the Indo-Pacific region.Diplomatically,Japan is regarded as an important cornerstone to promote U.S.global climate policy and restore its voice and leadership on related political issues.Economically,it highlights Japan’s prominent position in the“Quadrilateral Security Dialogue”mechanism involving U.S.,Japan,India and Australia and seeks to reshape the global supply chain system led by Japan.In this regard,both the Yoshihide Suga’s and Fumio Kishida’s administration have chosen to actively cater to the Biden administration’s Japan strategy and global strategy.The degree of intertwined interests between the U.S.and Japan will further deepen.The U.S.will also be subject to a certain degree of reverse pressure from Japan,mainly in economic terms.

关 键 词：美日关系 拜登政府 单边协调主义 

分 类 号：D871.2[政治法律—政治学] D831.3[政治法律—外交学]