历史语境视域下李大钊与中国马克思主义史学的建构  

Li Dazhao and China’s Marxist Historiography Construction:A Historical Context

作　　者：赵雪[1] ZHAO Xue(School of Marxism,Tangshan Normal University,Tangshan 063000,China)

机构地区：[1]唐山师范学院马克思主义学院,河北唐山063000

出　　处：《唐山学院学报》2022年第5期1-9,共9页Journal of Tangshan University

基　　金：教育部2022年度高校思想政治理论课教师研究专项(22JDSZK012)。

摘　　要：李大钊是中国共产主义运动的先驱和中国马克思主义史学的奠基人,对促进中国传统史学现代化和建构中国马克思主义史学作出了重大贡献。李大钊史学思想理论的形成和发展有其特定的历史语境和逻辑理路,他联系中国革命的具体进程,对历史、历史学、历史观以及史学与人生、史学在科学中的地位等作出了精辟论述,强调要以“新”历史观指导史学研究,重视史学的理论基础,把“活历史”放入整个历史进程之中,以“民众”为基础建构“平民”的新历史,最终本着建设社会主义的价值旨归建构中国马克思主义史学。在历史观、认识论、方法论和研究范式等方面,这些思想对于建构中国马克思主义史学具有原创性贡献,确立了中国历史研究的价值意义和目标取向。As the pioneer of the Chinese Communist movement and the founder of Chinese Marxist historiography,Li Dazhao made great contributions to the modernization of Chinese traditional historiography and the construction of Chinese Marxist historiography.The formation and development of his historiography theory had its specific historical context and logic.He connected the specific process of the Chinese revolution and made incisive discussions about history,historiography,historical thought,historiography with one’s life,and the status of historiography in the science.Through the discussions he emphasized the need to guide historiography research with a“new”historical thought,attach importance to the theoretical basis of historiography,put“living history”into the entire historical process,build a new history of“civilians”on the basis of the“people”,and finally build Chinese Marxist historiography with the socialist values construction.In terms of historical thought,epistemology,methodology and research paradigm,these ideas have made original contributions to the construction of Chinese Marxist historiography,and established the value meaning and goal orientation of Chinese historical research.

关 键 词：李大钊 中国马克思主义史学 唯物史观 活历史 历史语境 

分 类 号：K03[历史地理—历史学]