内蒙古城乡(牧区)居民基本医疗需求的嬗变与保障  

The Evolution and Guarantee of Inner Mongolia Urban and Rural(Pastoral)Residents’Basic Medical Needs

作　　者：宋娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古大学公共管理学院社会保障系,呼和浩特010070

出　　处：《中国医疗保险》2022年第9期58-63,共6页China Health Insurance

基　　金：2020年内蒙古哲学社科规划项目(2020NDB071)。

摘　　要：伴随社会主要矛盾的转变,内蒙古城乡(牧区)居民的基本医疗需求也在发生变化。本文通过分析基本医疗需求的恩格尔系数,发现内蒙古城乡(牧区)居民的基本医疗需求不仅存在总量的增长,还存在结构性的差异。这种结构差异不仅体现为传统二元视角下的城乡分化,更是阶层视角下的多元分化。为切实保障居民基本医疗需求,应进一步提高医疗保障的整体水平,并适当向低收入群体倾斜,同时创新医疗服务供给方式,向农牧民提供流动的医疗卫生服务。With the transformation of the major social contradictions,the basic medical needs of urban and rural(pastoral)residents in Inner Mongolia are also changing.By analyzing the Engel Coefficient of basic medical needs,it is found that the basic medical needs of urban and rural(pastoral)residents in Inner Mongolia increase,and there is structural differentiation,which is not only the urban and rural differentiation from the traditional dual perspective,but also the multiple differentiation from the perspective of stratum.In order to ensure the basic medical needs of residents in the new period,Inner Mongolia should improve the overall medical security and pay attention to the low-income groups,also innovative medical service supply methods should be made to provide mobile medical services to farmers and herdsmen.

关 键 词：内蒙古 基本医疗需求 恩格尔系数 

分 类 号：F840.684[经济管理—保险] C913.7[社会学]