离子液体在超级电容器中的应用研究进展  

Research progress of ionic liquids in supercapacitors

作　　者：周华[1] 王丽[1] 娄童芳[2] 刘进 魏言真 师兆忠 赵辉[1] Zhou Hua;WANG Li;LOU Tong-fang;LIU Jin;WEI Yan-zhen;SHI Zhao-zhong;ZHAO Hui(Research Center of Functional Materials Kaifeng University,Kaifeng 475004,China;School of Material and Chemical Engineering Kaifeng University,Kaifeng 475004,China)

机构地区：[1]开封大学功能材料研究中心,河南开封475004 [2]开封大学材料与化学化工学院,河南开封475004

出　　处：《化学研究与应用》2022年第9期1945-1954,共10页Chemical Research and Application

基　　金：开封市科技攻关项目(2101003,2101002,2101012,2103002)资助;河南省科技攻关项目(212102210243,212102310507)资助。

摘　　要：离子液体作为新一代绿色功能化溶剂,具有热稳定性高、电化学窗口宽和结构可调性等优点,近年来成为超级电容器领域的研究热点。本文综述了离子液体作为碳前驱体、电解液和功能化辅助剂在超级电容器中的应用,分析了其在储能领域中的优势,总结了不同类型离子液体在超级电容器中的独特作用,对未来离子液体的发展进行了展望。As a new generation of green functionalized solvents,ionic liquids have attracted much attentions due to the high thermal stability,wide electrochemical window and structural tunability,becoming a research hotspot for supercapacitors in recent years.The applications of ionic liquids served as carbon precursors,electrolytes and functionalization solvent were reviewed with advantages in the field of energy storage,introducing the unique roles of different ionic liquids in supercapacitors.It was believed that ionic liquids would play more and more important part in the energy storage device with the development of ionic liquids in the future.

关 键 词：离子液体 碳前驱体 电解液 多功能溶剂 超级电容器 

分 类 号：O646[理学—物理化学]