国外电力现货市场力管控经验探讨及对我国的启示  

Discussion on the regulation experience of overseas power spot market power and its inspiration for China

作　　者：周子青 王进[3] 彭琰 周升彧 王林炎 张洪[3] ZHOU Ziqing;WANG Jin;PENG Yan;ZHOU Shengyu;WANG Linyan;ZHANG Hong(State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co.,Ltd.Research Institute,Hangzhou 310014,China;State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co.,Ltd Power Market Simulation Laboratory,Hangzhou 310014,China;North China Electric Power University,Beijing 102206,China)

机构地区：[1]国网浙江省电力有限公司电力科学研究院,杭州310014 [2]国网浙江省电力有限公司电力市场仿真实验室,杭州310014 [3]华北电力大学,北京102206

出　　处：《浙江电力》2022年第9期29-39,共11页Zhejiang Electric Power

摘　　要：市场力管控建设是当前我国市场建设和监管体系建设的重点内容之一。首先对国外电力市场力检测方法、缓解措施、评价指标等进行梳理总结,同时对比分析结构性方法和行为-影响方法的优缺点。然后基于我国电力市场建设现状,从电源分布、电源结构、网架潮流、竞价策略等因素的影响角度,分析我国市场力管控建设面临的问题和挑战,指出我国发电侧市场力管控应以发电厂为基本管控对象,以行为-影响测试方法为主,建立事前和事后相结合的管控体系。最后从市场设计和建设角度,提出缓解市场力的措施,进一步给出市场力评价指标体系,以期为我国市场力管控建设提供参考借鉴。The construction of market power regulation is one of the critical elements of the current market construction and supervision system construction in China.Firstly,this paper summarizes the detection methods,mitigation measures,and evaluation indicators of overseas electricity market power and compares and analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of structural processes and behavior-influence methods.Then,the problems and challenges faced by China are summarized from the perspective of power supply distribution,power supply mix,network frame power flow,and bidding strategy.The paper analyzes the problems and challenges faced by China’s market power control construction.Furthermore,it points out that China’s market power regulation on the power generation side should take power plants as the primary control object.A regulation system that combines events before and after with emphasis on the behavior-influence method is established.Finally,from the market design and construction perspective,measures to mitigate market power are proposed,and an evaluation index system for market power is given to provide a reference for the construction of market power regulation in China.

关 键 词：市场力 结构性测试 行为-影响测试 管控措施 监管 

分 类 号：TM73[电气工程—电力系统及自动化] F426.61[经济管理—产业经济]