中老年糖尿病疗养员生活方式干预效果分析  

Effect of lifestyle intervention on middle-aged and elderly diabetes convalescents

作　　者：彭国良 杨萍 李玉璞[2] PENG Guoliang;YANG Ping;LI Yupu(Lintong Rehabilitation and Recuperation Center of Joint Service Support Forces,Xi an,Shaanxi Province,710600;Affiliated Hospital of Jilin Medical University,Jilin City,Jilin Province,132013,China)

机构地区：[1]联勤保障部队临潼康复疗养中心,陕西西安710600 [2]吉林医药学院附属医院,吉林吉林132013

出　　处：《吉林医药学院学报》2022年第5期332-335,共4页Journal of Jilin Medical University

摘　　要：目的探讨生活方式干预法对中老年糖尿病疗养员的应用效果。方法114例接受疗养康复的糖尿病疗养员随机分为对照组和研究组,各57例。对照组按照常规疗养方案组织实施,研究组在对照组的基础上开展饮食、运动、健康教育等生活方式干预,对比两组疗养员饮食自我管理能力、血糖水平变化和干预效果满意度。结果与对照组相比,干预后研究组疗养员饮食自我管理能力评分显著增高,空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖及糖化血红蛋白水平均显著降低,干预效果满意度更高(均P<0.05)。结论生活方式干预可有效提高中老年糖尿病疗养员饮食自我管理能力,稳定控制血糖水平,效果满意度高。Objective To explore the effect of lifestyle intervention on middle-aged and elderly diabetes convalescents. Methods One hundred and fourteen diabetes convalescent patients were randomly divided into control group and study group, 57 cases in each group.The control group was organized and implemented according to the routine recuperation program.The study group carried out lifestyle interventions such as diet, exercise and health education on the basis of the control group.The diet self-management ability, blood glucose level changes and intervention effect satisfaction of the two groups were compared. Results Compared with the control group, after the intervention, the score of self-management ability of diet in the study group was significantly higher, the levels of FBG,2 hPG and HbA1 c were significantly lower, and the satisfaction with the intervention effect was higher(all P<0.05). Conclusion Life style intervention can effectively improve the self-management ability of diet in middle-aged and elderly diabetes convalescents, stabilize the blood glucose level, and have high satisfaction with the intervention effect.

关 键 词：糖尿病 疗养员 生活方式干预 血糖稳定 

分 类 号：R587.1[医药卫生—内分泌]