漆树科植物扦插繁殖研究进展  

Advance of Studies in Cutting Propagation of Archichlamydeae Plants

作　　者：熊伟[1,2,3] 汪加魏 宁晓丹 杨如梦 詹丽红 吴南生 XIONG Wei;WANG Jiawei;NING Xiaodan;YANG Rumeng;ZHAN Lihong;WU Nansheng(Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Silviculture/School of Forestry,Jiangxi Agricultural University,Nanchang 330045,China;National Innovation Alliance of Choerospondias axillaris Industry,National Forestry and Grassland Administration,Nanchang 330045,China;Institute of Choerospondias axillaris,Jiangxi Agricultural University,Nanchang 330045,China)

机构地区：[1]江西农业大学林学院/江西省森林培育重点实验室,江西南昌330045 [2]国家林业和草原局南酸枣产业国家创新联盟,江西南昌330045 [3]江西农业大学南酸枣研究所,江西南昌330045

出　　处：《生物灾害科学》2022年第3期275-282,共8页Biological Disaster Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(32160387);江西省教育厅科学技术研究项目(GJJ190236)。

摘　　要：漆树科植物具有工业、燃油、食用及营养等价值,利用扦插技术对其进行快繁具有保留母本优良性状、简单及经济的特点。针对目前漆树科植物存在扦插繁育难成活、不易生根、规模化扦插繁育技术不足等问题,在查阅相关文献的基础上,综述影响其扦插生根成活的内部生物因素和外部非生物因素;并建议加强其基础扦插理论研究、拓宽扦插技术研究领域、与多种育苗技术结合以及完善扦插育苗流程,加快其扦插繁育的推广。本综述将为漆树科植物的扦插繁育研究提供一定的参考。The plants of Archichlamydeae have industrial, fuel, edible and nutritional values, and the cutting technology, with the characteristics of retaining the good traits of the parent, as well as simplicity and economy, can be used to get to the target of rapid propagation. To address the current problems of Archichlamydeae plants, such as the difficulty in survival and rooting of cutting, and inadequacy of large-scale cutting breeding technology, this paper, based on the review of relevant literatures, reviewed the internal biological factors and external abiotic factors affecting the survival and rooting of cutting. Also, it was recommended to start enhancing the basic cutting theory research, broadening the research field of cuttings technology, combining with a variety of nursery techniques and improving the cuttings nursery process to speed up the promotion of cuttings propagation. This paper provided references for the research of cutting propagation of Archichlamydeae.

关 键 词：漆树科 扦插繁殖 内部生物因素 外部非生物因素 

分 类 号：S723[农业科学—林木遗传育种]