越南华人民间信仰历史与现状  

History and Current Situation of Folk Beliefs of Overseas Chinese in Vietnam

作　　者：潘能梅 PAN Neng-mei(School of Ethnology and Sociology,Guangxi Minzu University,Nanning 530000,Guangxi,China)

机构地区：[1]广西民族大学民族学与社会学学院,广西南宁530000

出　　处：《红河学院学报》2022年第5期22-27,共6页Journal of Honghe University

基　　金：国家社科基金重大基金项目:中国民间信仰海外传播图谱与功能研究(18ZDA228)。

摘　　要：越南华人民间信仰源于祖籍地杂糅儒释道文化信仰、祖先信仰、地方神灵信仰、行业神信仰于一体的民间信仰文化,随贸易与移民浪潮播迁入越。早期华人民间信仰极大地保留了祖籍地民间信仰的文化样貌,其宫庙是华人社群生活的中心,信仰活动与影响力局限于华人社会。当代越南华人民间信仰在所祀奉神灵、仪式、空间及信众与内涵上都具有祖籍地与在地化的二重性,但祖籍地仍占主导地位。越南华人民间信仰从历史到现状之变迁的实质是在地化的演进,是社会变迁在民间信仰文化上的投射。Early Chinese folk beliefs greatly retained the cultural pattern of folk beliefs in their places of origin.Their temples were the center of Chinese community life,and their belief activities and influence were limited to Chinese society.The folk beliefs of contemporary Vietnamese Chinese have the duality of place of origin and native place in the worship of gods,ceremonies,space,believers and connotation,of which the place of origin plays a leading role.The essence of the change of Vietnamese Chinese folk beliefs from history to current situation is the evolution of localization and the projection of social changes on folk belief culture.

关 键 词：越南华人 民间信仰 祖籍地 在地化 

分 类 号：B989.2[哲学宗教—宗教学]