边疆开发与建设的“西南模式”--以民国云南植棉业为中心的讨论  

“Southwest Mode”of Frontier Development and Construction--A Discussion Centered on Yunnan's Cotton Planting Industry in the Republican Period(1912-1949)of China

作　　者：罗群 LUO Qun

机构地区：[1]云南大学历史与档案学院,云南昆明650091

出　　处：《思想战线》2022年第5期45-55,共11页Thinking

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目"中国历史上边疆与内地交往交流交融历程及其比较研究"阶段性成果(20&ZD215);国家社会科学基金项目"民国时期云南垦殖与边疆开发研究"阶段性成果(17BZS108)。

摘　　要：近代以来,西南边疆虽资源丰饶,但“既未能积极开发,复无消极保障,致召外人垂涎”。民国时期,西南边疆的开发不仅主要依靠农业、工业等经济结构的转化与经济资源的开发进行边疆社会现代化变革,且表现为此种开发与建设是建立在主权国家观念的基础上的。在国家化整合的前提下,开发边疆与中华民族复兴密不可分,同时交织着中央与地方实力集团的博弈,体现出边疆建设与开发中的“西南模式”。云南植棉业由此成为原料自给、棉纺织业发展的前提和基础,其不仅是中央与地方政府关注的重点,也是在原有经济基础上边疆开发与建设的切入点。in modern times, China’s southwest frontier areas were "neither actively developed,nor passively protected, so that they were coveted by foreigners" with their rich natural resources. In the Republican period(1912 -1949), efforts were made to restructure the agricultural and industrial sectors and tap natural resources in a way to usher in social changes in the frontiers. Most of these efforts were made by the Republican China as a sovereign state. With the state playing a leading role in integrating resources, frontier development became closely tied to the efforts for national rejuvenation.Meanwhile, the central government had to vie with local power groups for policy-making power, so that a so-called " Southwest Mode" of frontier development came into shape, which in turn made Yunnan’s cotton planting industry a precondition and basis for Yunnan to acquire raw material supply and develop its cotton-based textile industry. Cotton planting thus became not only a point of concern for both the central and local governments, but also a fulcrum for frontier development and construction on the basis of the existing economic foundation.

关 键 词：民国时期 边疆开发 西南模式 植棉业 云南 

分 类 号：K20[历史地理—历史学]