再论中国古代“富民社会”的形成  

More Discussion on the Formation of the Plutocratic Society in Ancient China

作　　者：林文勋[1] 田晓忠[1] LIN Wenxun;TIAN Xiaozhong

机构地区：[1]云南大学中国经济史研究所,云南昆明650091

出　　处：《思想战线》2022年第5期65-76,共12页Thinking

基　　金：云南大学哲学社会科学“富民社会”理论创新高地、“中国经济史创新团队”建设阶段性成果。

摘　　要：“豪民”与“富民”是中国古代不同时期极为重要的社会群体和阶层,他们在汉唐及唐宋时代的经济行为与社会活动,及由此形成的经济关系、阶级关系和社会关系,反映了当时社会的时代特征。汉唐“豪民”与唐宋“富民”既有关联性,也有差异性。商品经济发展、社会流动加快,是“富民”兴起的前提和基础,也决定了“富民”与“豪民”的差别及其走向。两税法确定了“富民”拥有土地财产的合法性,他们与国家之间结成了良性的互动关系,两税法是“富民社会”形成的一个重要历史节点。The"haomin"(aristocratic people)and the"fumin"(rich people)are important social groups or classes in different periods of ancient China.Their economic and social activities in Han-Tang and Tang-Song dynasties and the economic,social and class relations that resulted from such activities are mirrors of the features of society in each period.The"haomin"of the Han-Tang period are different from the"fumin"of the Tang-Song period,but are also connected in some way.The growth of commodity and the speeding-up of social mobility in the Tang-Song period provided the precondition and foundation for the"fumin"to rise and set them apart from the"haomi"of earli-er times,and the adoption of the"two-way taxation"laws gave legitimacy to the"fumin"to own land and property,so that they were enabled to interact positively with the state.The"two-way tax-ation laws"are obviously a crucial point in time for the emergence of the plutocratic society in ancient China.

关 键 词：豪民 富民 商品经济 社会流动 两税法 产权 

分 类 号：K24[历史地理—历史学]