Root of Religious Extremist Thought and Sino-Arab Cooperation on Deradicalization  

作　　者：MA Lirong HE Siyu 

机构地区：[1]Institute of Silk Road Strategy Studies,Shanghai International Studies University

出　　处：《Asian Journal of Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies》2016年第4期86-100,共15页亚洲中东与伊斯兰研究（英文）

基　　金：This article is funded by China‟s National Social Science Fund(11BGJ33)“China‟s Humanities Diplomacy to the Middle East Islamic Countries and Its Countermeasures”;Key Research Project in Shanghai International Studies University(KX161071);“Research on Risk Factors Contributing to Religious Extremism in the Belt and Road Initiative”;The key research projects in Horgos(HEGS-2016ZDYJXM-YB02)“The Research on the Innovation Mode of the Construction of the Belt and Road Free Trade Zone;with the Example of the Cooperation Center in Horgos,in the Border between Kazakhstan and China”.

摘　　要：Islam is a religion that advocates peace and abides by“the doctrine of balance”.However,religious extremism is a“tumor”for the development of Islam,and leads to an alienation of Islam.After the 9/11 attacks,Islamic extremism reappeared,mainly reflected in:1)the teachings of Islam being distorted,and the civil movement of the Islamic revival leading to the mire of extremism;2)Jihad ideology of Islam being misread,and the Islamic revival tending to be politicized and increasingly extreme;3)Al-Qaeda,the“Islamic State”(IS)and other terrorist organizations were rapidly expanding,which drove Islamic extremism globally.The causes of the above circumstances are complex and have far-reaching impacts.The religious extremism has stolen the discourse right of the interpretation of scriptures,resulting in the formation of religious extremism discourse.This became the deep-rooted reason of trends of religious extremism,and also led to the necessity of launching de-radicalization policies.In global anti-terrorism activities,China showed its uniqueness in seeking to play a constructive role in coordinating efforts of three major international anti-terrorist groups.This paper holds that cooperation between China and the Middle East countries on de-radicalization activities could focus on measures such as creating shared consensus in anti-terrorism,advancing the interpretation of scriptures,improving religious dialogue mechanisms,and highlighting the unique role of patriotic religious leaders and other initiatives,in order to effectively prevent religious extremism from expanding.

关 键 词：Religious Extremism The“Belt and Road” International Anti-terrorism Cooperation De-radicalization 

分 类 号：D81[政治法律—国际关系]