《中国药典》2020年版两栖纲药用动物养殖研究进展  

Culture of Amphibian Medicinal Animals in Chinese Pharmacopoeia(2020 Edition): A Review

作　　者：兰梦 吴淇 刘玲 吕金朋 张辉[1] LAN Meng;WU Qi;LIU Ling;LYU Jin-peng;ZHANG Hui(Changchun University of Chinese Medicine,Changchun 130117,China;Northeast Asia Biotechnology Co.,Ltd.,Changchun 130119,China)

机构地区：[1]长春中医药大学,吉林长春130117 [2]吉林省东北亚生物科技有限公司,吉林长春130119

出　　处：《中国现代中药》2022年第9期1646-1650,共5页Modern Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家林业和草原局:药用野生动物物种和人工繁育技术现状调查评估项目(20210718)。

摘　　要：分析《中华人民共和国药典》(以下简称《中国药典》) 2020年版两栖纲药用动物养殖的现状,为现代药用动物养殖技术研究提供依据。统计《中国药典》 2020年版两栖纲动物药的收载情况、含有两栖纲动物药的中成药品种。对收载动物的地理分布与栖息环境,生活习性与活动规律,养殖技术中养殖方法与设施、饲养饵料、疾病防治进行分类对比论述。《中国药典》 2020年版共收载两栖纲药用动物2种,分别为蟾蜍和林蛙。含有蟾酥的成方制剂和单味制剂数量为14种,占0.87%。《中国药典》 2020年版所载两栖纲药用动物蟾蜍养殖评估为扩养,林蛙养殖评估为成熟。The review is aimed to analyze the culture of Amphibia medicinal animals in Chinese Pharmacopoeia(2020 Edition) and thus lay a basis for the research on modern breeding technology for medicinal animals. The Amphibiaderived medicinals and Chinese patent medicines containing Amphibia-derived medicinals in Chinese Pharmacopoeia(2020Edition) were summarized. The geographical distribution, habitats, living habits, and activity patterns of included animals,breeding methods and facilities, feeding bait, and indications were classified and compared. Chinese Pharmacopoeia(2020Edition) records only toads and wood frogs in Amphibia. A total of 14 prescriptions containing toad crisp, accounting for0.87% of the total prescriptions in Chinese Pharmacopoeia(2020 Edition). The culture of medicinal toad in Chinese Pharmacopoeia(2020 Edition) should be expanded, while that of medicinal wood frog has matured.

关 键 词：《中国药典》 药用动物 两栖纲 养殖 研究进展 

分 类 号：R282.74[医药卫生—中药学]