农业公司化是农业现代化必由之路  

Agricultural Corporatization is the Only Way to Agricultural Modernization in China

作　　者：李静[1] 陈亚坤 LI Jing;CHEN Yakun

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院农村发展研究所 [2]中国社会科学院大学应用经济学院

出　　处：《中国农村经济》2022年第8期52-69,共18页Chinese Rural Economy

基　　金：中国社会科学院农村发展研究所创新项目“面向2035年中国反贫困和促进共享繁荣发展战略与政策研究”的一部分研究成果。

摘　　要：中央已明确到2035年实现农业现代化,但对于谁是农业现代化的微观主体和谁能带领小农户进入现代化这一重大问题还没有明确答案。本文基于农业现代化基本理论对已有的小农户基础论、合作社论、农业公司论做了述评,认为小农户和合作社不能够担负现代化的责任,只有农业公司才是实现现代化的微观主体,也是小农户进入现代农业的衔接纽带。本文还对公司与农户的关系演变做了分析,认为只有将公司与农户的市场交易关系转变为系统内纵向一体化分工关系,才能真正形成公司与农户间的合理利益联系机制,因此,中国需要推进农业公司发展,数字技术有助于这一进程的加快,从而加速中国农业现代化的实现。China is poised to realize agricultural modernization by 2035, and it is necessary to clarify who can lead small farmers into agricultural modernization. Based on the theory of agricultural modernization, this article reviews relevant theories including smallholder theories, cooperative theories and agricultural company theories. It proposes that only agricultural companies can play a leading role in the modernization of smallholder agriculture. The study also analyzes the evolution of the relationship between companies and farmers and comes to the conclusion that only by transforming the market transaction relationship between the two sides into a vertical integrated labor division relationship within the system, can a reasonable interest linkage mechanism be truly formed. Therefore, China needs to promote the development of agricultural companies, and digital technology will help speed up this process so as to accelerate the realization of China’s agricultural modernization.

关 键 词：农业现代化 农业公司 公司加农户 

分 类 号：F320.1[经济管理—产业经济]