中国适应气候变化的政策及行动  

Research on China’s adaptation policies and actions on climate change

作　　者：魏娜 李阔[1] 许吟隆[1] 李迎春[1] 韩雪[1] 郭李萍[1] WEI Na;LI Kuo;XU Yinlong;LI Yingchun;HAN Xue;GUO Liping(Key Laboratory of Agricultural Environment,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture,CAAS,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]农业农村部农业环境重点实验室,中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所,北京100081

出　　处：《科技导报》2022年第15期77-89,共13页Science & Technology Review

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2019YFA0607403)。

摘　　要：为理清中国适应气候变化的发展变化历程,梳理了中国适应气候变化制度的建设过程,国家、部门及地方等不同层面适应气候变化政策的发展脉络,以及重点脆弱领域农业农村地区适应政策的发展现状;针对不同领域适应气候变化行动,从农业、水资源、陆地生态系统、海岸带、人体健康等不同角度总结了国内所开展的具体适应行动及其成效,并重点分析了农业农村地区适应行动;根据中国适应气候变化政策与行动的发展特征,提出了适应政策行动的未来发展建议。In order to better understand the development and evolution of China’s adaptation to climate change and to provide effective support for the dual carbon sustainable goal, the process of building China’s climate change adaptation system is systematically reviewed in this paper. Meanwhile, the development of climate change adaptation policies at national, sectional and local levels are also studied. The current status of adaptation policy development in the key vulnerable areas of agriculture and rural areas are discussed. An in-depth analysis of climate change adaptation actions in different areas is given, in which specific adaptation actions undertaken and their effectiveness are analyzed from different perspectives including agriculture,water resources, terrestrial ecosystems, coastal zones and human health. On this basis, the development characteristics of Chinese climate change adaptation policies and actions are presented and the future development suggestions of adaptation policy actions are put forward.

关 键 词：适应气候变化 政策与行动 农业农村 

分 类 号：P467[天文地球—大气科学及气象学] D996.9[政治法律—环境与资源保护法学]