论环境污染侵权中的“第三人”  

On the Third Party in Environmental Tort

作　　者：王社坤 Wang Shekun(Law School of Northwest University,Xi’an710127,China)

机构地区：[1]西北大学法学院,陕西西安710127

出　　处：《河南师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2022年第5期65-74,共10页Journal of Henan Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：北京市社会科学基金青年项目(18FXC026)。

摘　　要：环境污染侵权第三人条款的正确适用应当以准确界定“第三人”为前提。基于对适用环境污染侵权第三人条款的司法案例的分析,可以发现环境污染侵权中第三人存在多种实践面相。基于立法目的解释,应当对第三人的范围予以修正,污染物管理过程参与者、建筑工程中的施工单位不应当被认定为第三人;只造成部分损害的第三人也应当被纳入环境污染侵权第三人条款的适用范围,并建立按份与不真正连带混合样态的责任分担机制。The correct application of the third party clause of environmental tort should be based on the accurate definition of"the third party".Based on the analysis of,it can be found that there are several sorts of third party in judicial cases that apply the third party clause of environmental tort.Based on the interpretation of legislative purposes,the scope of the third party should be amended.Participants in the pollutant management process and construction units of the projects should not be recognized as the third party.When the third party only caused part of the damage,the third party clause of environmental tort should also be applied.Correspondingly a mixed liability mechanism,consisted by several liability and unreal joint and several liability,should be established.

关 键 词：污染者 第三人 不真正连带责任 

分 类 号：D912-6[政治法律—法学]