延安时期中国共产党对自我批评的理论与实践探索  

The CPC′s Theoretical and Practical Exploration of Self-Criticism in Yan′an Period

作　　者：谭虎娃 杨亮才[2] TAN Hu-wa;YANG Liang-cai(School of Marxism,Yan′an University;School of Political Science,Law and Public Management,Yan′an University,Yan′an 716000,Shaanxi)

机构地区：[1]延安大学马克思主义学院 [2]延安大学政法与公共管理学院,陕西延安716000

出　　处：《延安大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第5期38-43,F0002,共7页Journal of Yan'an University (Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地延安大学中国共产党革命精神与文化资源研究中心项目“延安时期中国共产党从严治党研究”(15HSJD-10)。

摘　　要：自我批评是一个成熟的马克思主义政党的显著标志。延安时期,批评与自我批评逐渐由一般的倡导变为成熟政党的刚性要求,成为解决党内问题的重要途径,尤其是在具体实践中批评和自我批评二者的关系开始明晰,自我批评成为批评与自我批评的出发点和落脚点。这些丰富的理论和实践探索,为延安整风中自我批评提供了正确方向和有力保证:自我批评的力量来自成熟的无产阶级政党的先进性,自我批评以对党负责的严肃态度为出发点,自我批评以马克思主义理论为“武库”,自我批评以深入的调查研究为抓手。Self-criticism is the significant sign of a mature Marxist political party.During Yan′an Period,criticism and self-criticism gradually changed from a general advocacy into a rigid requirement to a mature political party,and became an important way to solve the problems within the party.Especially in the concrete practice,the relationship between criticism and self-criticism began to be clearly analyzed,and self-criticism became the starting point and the end point of criticism and self-criticism.These abundant theoretical and practical explorations provide a correct direction and strong guarantee for self-criticism in Yan′an Rectification:the power of self-criticism comes from the advanced nature of mature Proletarian Party,self-criticism takes the serious attitude of being responsible to the party as the starting point,self-criticism takes Marxist theory as the"arsenal",and self-criticism takes in-depth investigation and research as the handle.

关 键 词：延安时期 自我批评 延安整风 调查研究 

分 类 号：D231[政治法律—政治学]