南京地区3个兔眼蓝莓品种引种试验  

Introduction Test of Three Rabbiteye Blueberry Varieties in Nanjing

作　　者：王小敏[1] 黄正金 赵慧芳[1] 闾连飞[1] 吴文龙[1] 李维林 WANG Xiaomin;HUANG Zhengjin;ZHAO Huifang;LYU Lianfei;WU Wenlong;LI Weilin(Institute of Botany,Jiangsu Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences,Nanjing 210014,China;Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China,College of Forestry,Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing 210037,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏省中国科学院植物研究所,江苏南京210014 [2]南京林业大学南方现代林业协同创新中心,南京林业大学林学院,江苏南京210037

出　　处：《林业调查规划》2022年第5期175-178,共4页Forest Inventory and Planning

基　　金：江苏省农业科技支撑计划项目(BE2019399).

摘　　要：对2014年种植于南京市白马地区的3个兔眼蓝莓品种‘巴尔德温’(Baldwin)、‘蓝美人’(Bluebelle)和‘布莱特蓝’(Briteblue)进行连续2年生长及开花结实性状的调查研究。结果表明,3个兔眼蓝莓品种能较好适应南京地区的气候环境,植株生长、结果性状均表现正常,其中品种‘巴尔德温’是兔眼蓝莓品种中较晚熟的品种,其树势和耐旱性较强,适宜在降水量较少的干旱丘陵地区种植;品种‘蓝美人’对土壤的要求较严格,果实采收时果皮易撕裂,不适宜贮存和运输,该品种适宜于庭院精细栽培;品种‘布莱特蓝’成熟期较晚,产量和总花色苷含量较高,香味浓郁且耐贮运,可作为加工兼鲜果销售品种推广。The growth,flowering and fruiting characteristics of three rabbiteye blueberry varieties‘Baldwin’‘Bluebelle’and‘Briteblue’planted in Baima area of Nanjing City in 2014 were investigated for two years.The results showed that the three blueberries had good adaptability to the climate and environment in Nanjing,and the growth and fruiting of the plants were normal.‘Baldwin’was a late maturing variety with strong tree vigor and drought tolerance,which was suitable for planting in the arid hilly area with less precipitation;‘Bluebelle’had strict requirements on soil and its fruit skin was easy to tear when harvested,which was not suitable for storage and transportation,but suitable for fine cultivation in courtyard;‘Briteblue’was also a late maturing variety with high yield and anthocyanin content,strong fragrance and good storage and transportation resistance,which could be used as a variety for processing and fresh fruit sales.

关 键 词：兔眼蓝莓 引种 生长表现 开花结实特性 南京地区 

分 类 号：S722.7[农业科学—林木遗传育种] S668[农业科学—林学]