日军“慰安妇”制度在海南实施的再考察  

Re-examination of the Japanese Army s“Comfort Women”System in Hainan

作　　者：贾铭宇 Jia Mingyu

机构地区：[1]上海图书馆(上海科学技术情报研究所)历史文献中心 [2]上海师范大学中国“慰安妇”问题研究中心

出　　处：《日本侵华南京大屠杀研究》2022年第3期15-29,139,140,共17页Journal of Japanese Invasion of China and Nanjing Massacre

摘　　要：关于日军“慰安妇”制度在海南实施的研究,20世纪90年代至2005年间形成了一系列基本认识,此后便少见新论。据推算,至少有5000—7000名女性在海南受害。目前所调查的海南日军慰安所的数量有93处,海南当地的“慰安妇”制度受害者个案有168例。通过对史料的全域性整合、统计和量化分析,可以看到日军“慰安妇”制度始终围绕日军“南进”基地建设和资源掠夺的需要而进行。日军的军事行动、驻军形态和日本官方海外移民活动直接影响慰安所的时空分布和类型。台拓企业的深度参与和“战地后勤服务队”的双重压迫,使得海南慰安所的设立方式、“慰安妇”的强征手段和来源呈现多样性的特点。“慰安妇”制度在海南的实施是日本战争支援体系的重要组成部分,是日本系统性国家犯罪的具体体现。A series of studies and basic understandings have been formed between 1990s and 2005 about the the implementation of the Japanese army s “comfort women” system in Hainan, and new arguments have rarely been seen since then. At present, it is estimated that there were at least 5000 to 7000 female victims and the number of Japanese military comfort stations in Hainan is 93, with a total of 168 local cases of the victims in Hainan. Through statistical and quantitative analysis of historical data, it can be seen that the Japanese army s “comfort women” system was carried out around the needs of the Japanese army s “Southward Advancement”. The Japanese army s military operations, and the official overseas immigration activities directly affect the distribution and types of comfort stations. Due to the in-depth participation of the Taiwan Development Companys and the oppression of the “Service Teams for Field Logistics”, the comfort stations in Hainan had the characteristics of diversity in terms of its means of establishment, forced recruitment and sources of “comfort women”. The implementation of the “comfort women” system in Hainan was a crucial part of Japan s war support system and a concrete representation of Japan s systematic state crimes.

关 键 词：“慰安妇” 慰安所 海南 战地后勤服务队 

分 类 号：E313[军事—军事理论] D829.313[政治法律—政治学] K313.46[政治法律—外交学] K265.6[历史地理—历史学]