山东抗日根据地“双拥”工作探究  

A Stdudy on the“Military-Civilian Mutual Support”Work in Shandong Base Area of Resistance against Japan

作　　者：刘志鹏 赵壮壮[1] Liu Zhipeng;Zhao Zhuangzhuang

机构地区：[1]山东师范大学历史文化学院 [2]山东师范大学抗日战争研究中心

出　　处：《日本侵华南京大屠杀研究》2022年第3期30-39,140,共11页Journal of Japanese Invasion of China and Nanjing Massacre

基　　金：国家社科基金年度项目“山东抗日根据地党的文献整理与研究”(21BDJ021);国家社科基金抗日战争研究专项重大项目“山东抗日根据地核心区历史文献资料整理与研究”(21KZD001)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：拥军优抗、拥政爱民的“双拥”工作,是抗战时期中国共产党领导的抗日根据地的优良传统,加强了民众和抗日根据地政府及中共领导的抗日武装的紧密联系,在抗日根据地由小到大、中共军队从弱到强的过程中发挥了重要作用。全面抗战爆发后,中共山东地方党组织创建的抗日根据地不断壮大,日伪军为此不断“扫荡”和“蚕食”根据地。在严峻的形势下,抗日根据地的“双拥”工作成为中共与日伪进行斗争的重要方式之一。在推行“双拥”工作的过程中,党政军民之间也产生了一些矛盾,影响了根据地和抗日武装的发展和壮大。有鉴于此,中共山东分局制定了相关政策,对“双拥”工作进行调整和完善,要求根据地的八路军深入群众、尊重根据地政府,以改善军民、军政关系。山东抗日根据地政府则通过战前动员、战后保障以消弭民众的忧虑,从而构建了党政军民“责任一体化”的制度体系,加强了党政军民之间的联系,促进了“双拥”工作的顺利开展,为抗战的胜利奠定了坚实的基础。The “mutual support” of the army, and the government as well as the people is a fine tradition of base areas led by the Communist Party of China during the War of Resistance against Japan, which strengthened the close ties among the people, the government of base area and the CPC-led armed forces for the resistance against Japan. It played an important role in the development of the base area of resistance against Japan from being small to big, and the army of CPC from being weak to strong. After the outbreak of the total war of resistance against Japan, the base areas established by the Shandong Branch of CPC continued to grow, and the Japanese puppet troops continued to “sweep” and “encroach on” the base areas.Under the severe situations, the “mutual support” work in the base areas became one of the important ways for the CPC to fight against the Japanese puppet army. During the process of implementing the “mutual support” work, there were some contradictions among the party, government, army and people, which affected the development and expansion of the base areas and armed forces for the resistance against Japan. Therefore, Shandong Branch of the CPC formulated relevant policies, requiring the Eighth Route Army to improve military-civilian and military-government relations by reaching out to the masses and respecting the government of base areas. The government of Shandong Base Area of Resistance against Japan relived the worries of the public through pre-war mobilization and post-war guarantees. In this way, a system of “integrated responsibility” of the party, government, military and civilians was constructed, which strengthened the connection among the party, government, military and civilians, promoted the smooth development of the “mutual support” work, and laid a solid foundation for the victory of the war of the resistance against Japan.

关 键 词：山东抗日根据地 拥军优抗 拥政爱民 八路军 

分 类 号：D231[政治法律—政治学] E297.3[政治法律—中共党史]