日伪对地方武装团体的改编与利用——以河南沦陷区为中心  

The Puppet Government s Reorganization and Utilization of Local Armed Groups——Centering on the Enemy-occupied Areas in Henan Province

作　　者：曹书林 Cao Shulin

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学中国社会史研究所

出　　处：《日本侵华南京大屠杀研究》2022年第3期104-115,143,共13页Journal of Japanese Invasion of China and Nanjing Massacre

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项“抗战时期日伪对河南沦陷区民众的管控研究”(202213022)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：地方武装团体是关系治安稳定的一股重要势力,民国初期,地方政府曾对其进行过改编。日本全面侵华战争爆发后,日伪确定了对地方武装团体整顿利用的策略。日伪当局将改编成“保安团”的地方武装收编入伪警备队,编余团丁和沦陷区尚存的民团等自卫武装及宗教、会团等秘密结社武装,均以伪自卫团的形式加以改编。日伪建立了由村到省较为完备的伪自卫团组织体系,并设立各级训练所提升团员素质。改编后的武装团体成为伪政权倚重的武装力量,其在维护统治秩序及协助“剿共”“自卫”等方面,发挥着重要作用。但人员庞杂、素质低下的地方武装被伪政权收编后,以“统治者”的姿态作威作福,也给沦陷区的社会及民众生活造成极大破坏,动摇了日伪统治基础。Local armed groups are an important force in relation to the social security and stability, and in the early days of the Republic of China, local government used to reorganize the local armed groups. After the outbreak of the total war of aggression against China, the puppet government had the strategy to rectify and utilize local armed groups. They incorporated the local armed forces of “Peace Preservation Corps” into the puppet police security team, while the remaining armed self-defense groups such as the militia regiment, the secret societies ,religious groups and clubs that existed in the enemy-occupied areas were all adapted into the puppet self-defense groups. The puppet government established a relatively complete organization system of the puppet self-defense groups from villages to provinces, with training centers at all levels to improve the quality of itsmembers The Local Self-Defense Groups became an important armed force on which the puppet regime relied. It played an important role in maintaining the ruling order of the puppet government and assisting in “eliminating the CPC” and “self-defense”. However, since the local armed forces with numerous and jumbled low-quality personnel incorporated by the puppet government, they lorded it over the people as the “ruler”, which caused great damage to the society and civic life in the occupied areas, and further shook the foundation of the rule of the puppet government.

关 键 词：抗日战争 沦陷区 自卫团 伪政权 河南省 

分 类 号：E313[军事—军事理论] K313.46[历史地理—历史学] K265.6[历史地理—世界史]