基层视野下苏北民众的战时心态与选择(1937—1940)——以《黄体润日记》为中心  

The Wartime Mentality and Choice of the People in Northern Jiangsu from the Grassroots Perspective(1937—1940)——Focusing on“The Diary of Huang Tirun”

作　　者：郭丹 Guo Dan

机构地区：[1]复旦大学历史学系

出　　处：《日本侵华南京大屠杀研究》2022年第3期127-138,144,共13页Journal of Japanese Invasion of China and Nanjing Massacre

摘　　要：全面抗战时期,沦陷区民众对战争的认识是动态变化的。1938年徐州沦陷,国、共、日、伪多方力量汇聚苏北,使得苏北地区民众的战争观发生了变化。时任徐州丰县代理县长的黄体润将沦陷区的抗战经历和基层民众的生活状况记载于日记之中,反映了战争来临之际国民政府地方官员不同的抗日情绪和个人抉择、沦陷后日军恩威并施策略下苏北民众心态的变化,以及国共两党在基层微妙而复杂的关系。从基层视野观察苏北沦陷区,可以进一步还原国民党基层官员、基层民众在战争和利益面前的心理变化及个人选择。During the total war of resistance against Japan,people s understanding of the war in the occupied areas changed dynamically.In 1938,when Xuzhou fell,multiple forces gathered in northern Jiangsu including the nationalist government,CPC,Japanese army and the puppet regime,which changed people s view of war.Huang Tirun then served as the acting magistrate of Fengxian County in Xuzhou.He recorded the experience of the War of Resistance against Japan in the occupied areas and people s living conditions at the grassroots level in his diary.His diary reflected not only different resistance sentiment and personal choices of local officials of the nationalist government,the changes in the mentality of the people with the Japanese army s policy of incentives and penalties,but also the subtle and complicated relationship between the Kuomintang and CPC at the grassroots level.Observing the occupied areas of northern Jiangsu from the grassroots perspective can further restore the psychological changes and personal choices of the Kuomintang officials and people at the grassroots level in the face of war and interests.

关 键 词：抗日战争 江苏丰县 《黄体润日记》 民众心态 

分 类 号：K265[历史地理—历史学] I207.65[历史地理—中国史]